Validate the configured action names in the "skip_actions" option (#804).

First, ProtectSystem=strict will make the entire file system hierarchy (except
/dev, /proc/ and /sys) read-only, so separate ReadOnlyPaths= is not necessary.

Second, ProtectHome=tmpfs will not just mount an empty tmpfs on /root, but also
on /home and /run/user. As it's likely quite common to want to backup /home,
this seems like a footgun.

Finally, it's quite likely that borgbackup will want access to root's SSH keys
in order to connect to remote backup servers.

Note that all these options are commented out by default, so this is more of
a documentation change than any real change in functionality.

.drone.yml

@@ -93,5 +93,3 @@ trigger:
     - borgmatic-collective/borgmatic
   branch:
     - main
-  event:
-    - push

.gitea/issue_template/config.yaml

@@ -1 +1 @@
-blank_issues_enabled: false
+blank_issues_enabled: true

NEWS

@@ -1,7 +1,64 @@
-1.8.3.dev0
- * #743: Add a monitoring hook for sending backup status and logs to to Grafana Loki. See the
+1.8.6.dev0
+ * #767: Add an "--ssh-command" flag to the "config bootstrap" action for setting a custom SSH
+   command, as no configuration is available (including the "ssh_command" option) until
+   bootstrapping completes.
+ * #794: Fix a traceback when the "repositories" option contains both strings and key/value pairs.
+ * #800: Add configured repository labels to the JSON output for all actions.
+ * #802: The "check --force" flag now runs checks even if "check" is in "skip_actions".
+ * #804: Validate the configured action names in the "skip_actions" option.
+ * When logging commands that borgmatic executes, log the environment variables that
+   borgmatic sets for those commands. (But don't log their values, since they often contain
+   passwords.)
+
+1.8.5
+ * #701: Add a "skip_actions" option to skip running particular actions, handy for append-only or
+   checkless configurations. See the documentation for more information:
+   https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/set-up-backups/#skipping-actions
+ * #701: Deprecate the "disabled" value for the "checks" option in favor of the new "skip_actions"
+   option.
+ * #745: Constants now apply to included configuration, not just the file doing the includes. As a
+   side effect of this change, constants no longer apply to option names and only substitute into
+   configuration values.
+ * #779: Add a "--match-archives" flag to the "check" action for selecting the archives to check,
+   overriding the existing "archive_name_format" and "match_archives" options in configuration.
+ * #779: Only parse "--override" values as complex data types when they're for options of those
+   types.
+ * #782: Fix environment variable interpolation within configured repository paths.
+ * #782: Add configuration constant overriding via the existing "--override" flag.
+ * #783: Upgrade ruamel.yaml dependency to support version 0.18.x.
+ * #784: Drop support for Python 3.7, which has been end-of-lifed.
+
+1.8.4
+ * #715: Add a monitoring hook for sending backup status to a variety of monitoring services via the
+   Apprise library. See the documentation for more information:
+   https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#apprise-hook
+ * #748: When an archive filter causes no matching archives for the "rlist" or "info"
+   actions, warn the user and suggest how to remove the filter.
+ * #768: Fix a traceback when an invalid command-line flag or action is used.
+ * #771: Fix normalization of deprecated sections ("location:", "storage:", "hooks:", etc.) to
+   support empty sections without erroring.
+ * #774: Disallow the "--dry-run" flag with the "borg" action, as borgmatic can't guarantee the Borg
+   command won't have side effects.
+
+1.8.3
+ * #665: BREAKING: Simplify logging logic as follows: Syslog verbosity is now disabled by
+   default, but setting the "--syslog-verbosity" flag enables it regardless of whether you're at an
+   interactive console. Additionally, "--log-file-verbosity" and "--monitoring-verbosity" now
+   default to 1 (info about steps borgmatic is taking) instead of 0. And both syslog logging and
+   file logging can be enabled simultaneously.
+ * #743: Add a monitoring hook for sending backup status and logs to Grafana Loki. See the
    documentation for more information:
    https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#loki-hook
+ * #753: When "archive_name_format" is not set, filter archives using the default archive name
+   format.
+ * #754: Fix error handling to log command output as one record per line instead of truncating
+   too-long output and swallowing the end of some Borg error messages.
+ * #757: Update documentation so "sudo borgmatic" works for pipx borgmatic installations.
+ * #761: Fix for borgmatic not stopping Borg immediately when the user presses ctrl-C.
+ * Update documentation to recommend installing/upgrading borgmatic with pipx instead of pip. See the
+   documentation for more information:
+   https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/set-up-backups/#installation
+   https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/upgrade/#upgrading-borgmatic
 
 1.8.2
  * #345: Add "key export" action to export a copy of the repository key for safekeeping in case

README.md

@@ -48,24 +48,27 @@ postgresql_databases:
     - name: users
 
 # Third-party services to notify you if backups aren't happening.
-healthchecks: https://hc-ping.com/be067061-cf96-4412-8eae-62b0c50d6a8c
+healthchecks:
+    ping_url: https://hc-ping.com/be067061-cf96-4412-8eae-62b0c50d6a8c
 ```
 
 borgmatic is powered by [Borg Backup](https://www.borgbackup.org/).
 
 ## Integrations
 
-<a href="https://www.postgresql.org/"><img src="docs/static/postgresql.png" alt="PostgreSQL" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="https://www.mysql.com/"><img src="docs/static/mysql.png" alt="MySQL" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="https://mariadb.com/"><img src="docs/static/mariadb.png" alt="MariaDB" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="https://www.mongodb.com/"><img src="docs/static/mongodb.png" alt="MongoDB" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="https://sqlite.org/"><img src="docs/static/sqlite.png" alt="SQLite" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="https://healthchecks.io/"><img src="docs/static/healthchecks.png" alt="Healthchecks" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="https://cronitor.io/"><img src="docs/static/cronitor.png" alt="Cronitor" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="https://cronhub.io/"><img src="docs/static/cronhub.png" alt="Cronhub" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="https://www.pagerduty.com/"><img src="docs/static/pagerduty.png" alt="PagerDuty" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="https://ntfy.sh/"><img src="docs/static/ntfy.png" alt="ntfy" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="https://www.borgbase.com/?utm_source=borgmatic"><img src="docs/static/borgbase.png" alt="BorgBase" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<a href="https://www.postgresql.org/"><img src="docs/static/postgresql.png" alt="PostgreSQL" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://www.mysql.com/"><img src="docs/static/mysql.png" alt="MySQL" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://mariadb.com/"><img src="docs/static/mariadb.png" alt="MariaDB" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://www.mongodb.com/"><img src="docs/static/mongodb.png" alt="MongoDB" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://sqlite.org/"><img src="docs/static/sqlite.png" alt="SQLite" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://healthchecks.io/"><img src="docs/static/healthchecks.png" alt="Healthchecks" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://cronitor.io/"><img src="docs/static/cronitor.png" alt="Cronitor" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://cronhub.io/"><img src="docs/static/cronhub.png" alt="Cronhub" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://www.pagerduty.com/"><img src="docs/static/pagerduty.png" alt="PagerDuty" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://ntfy.sh/"><img src="docs/static/ntfy.png" alt="ntfy" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://grafana.com/oss/loki/"><img src="docs/static/loki.png" alt="Loki" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki"><img src="docs/static/apprise.png" alt="Apprise" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
+<a href="https://www.borgbase.com/?utm_source=borgmatic"><img src="docs/static/borgbase.png" alt="BorgBase" height="60px" style="margin-bottom:20px; margin-right:20px;"></a>
 
 
 ## Getting started

borgmatic/actions/check.py

@@ -39,13 +39,10 @@ def run_check(
         repository['path'],
         config,
         local_borg_version,
+        check_arguments,
         global_arguments,
         local_path=local_path,
         remote_path=remote_path,
-        progress=check_arguments.progress,
-        repair=check_arguments.repair,
-        only_checks=check_arguments.only,
-        force=check_arguments.force,
     )
     borgmatic.hooks.command.execute_hook(
         config.get('after_check'),

borgmatic/actions/config/bootstrap.py

@@ -31,18 +31,19 @@ def get_config_paths(bootstrap_arguments, global_arguments, local_borg_version):
     borgmatic_manifest_path = os.path.expanduser(
         os.path.join(borgmatic_source_directory, 'bootstrap', 'manifest.json')
     )
+    config = {'ssh_command': bootstrap_arguments.ssh_command}
     extract_process = borgmatic.borg.extract.extract_archive(
         global_arguments.dry_run,
         bootstrap_arguments.repository,
         borgmatic.borg.rlist.resolve_archive_name(
             bootstrap_arguments.repository,
             bootstrap_arguments.archive,
-            {},
+            config,
             local_borg_version,
             global_arguments,
         ),
         [borgmatic_manifest_path],
-        {},
+        config,
         local_borg_version,
         global_arguments,
         extract_to_stdout=True,
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ def run_bootstrap(bootstrap_arguments, global_arguments, local_borg_version):
     manifest_config_paths = get_config_paths(
         bootstrap_arguments, global_arguments, local_borg_version
     )
+    config = {'ssh_command': bootstrap_arguments.ssh_command}
 
     logger.info(f"Bootstrapping config paths: {', '.join(manifest_config_paths)}")
 
@@ -88,12 +90,12 @@ def run_bootstrap(bootstrap_arguments, global_arguments, local_borg_version):
         borgmatic.borg.rlist.resolve_archive_name(
             bootstrap_arguments.repository,
             bootstrap_arguments.archive,
-            {},
+            config,
             local_borg_version,
             global_arguments,
         ),
         [config_path.lstrip(os.path.sep) for config_path in manifest_config_paths],
-        {},
+        config,
         local_borg_version,
         global_arguments,
         extract_to_stdout=False,

borgmatic/actions/create.py

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+import importlib.metadata
 import json
 import logging
 import os
 
-try:
-    import importlib_metadata
-except ModuleNotFoundError:  # pragma: nocover
-    import importlib.metadata as importlib_metadata
-
+import borgmatic.actions.json
 import borgmatic.borg.create
 import borgmatic.borg.state
 import borgmatic.config.validate
@@ -39,7 +36,7 @@ def create_borgmatic_manifest(config, config_paths, dry_run):
     with open(borgmatic_manifest_path, 'w') as config_list_file:
         json.dump(
             {
-                'borgmatic_version': importlib_metadata.version('borgmatic'),
+                'borgmatic_version': importlib.metadata.version('borgmatic'),
                 'config_paths': config_paths,
             },
             config_list_file,
@@ -111,8 +108,8 @@ def run_create(
         list_files=create_arguments.list_files,
         stream_processes=stream_processes,
     )
-    if json_output:  # pragma: nocover
-        yield json.loads(json_output)
+    if json_output:
+        yield borgmatic.actions.json.parse_json(json_output, repository.get('label'))
 
     borgmatic.hooks.dispatch.call_hooks_even_if_unconfigured(
         'remove_data_source_dumps',

borgmatic/actions/info.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import json
 import logging
 
 import borgmatic.actions.arguments
+import borgmatic.actions.json
 import borgmatic.borg.info
 import borgmatic.borg.rlist
 import borgmatic.config.validate
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def run_info(
     if info_arguments.repository is None or borgmatic.config.validate.repositories_match(
         repository, info_arguments.repository
     ):
-        if not info_arguments.json:  # pragma: nocover
+        if not info_arguments.json:
             logger.answer(
                 f'{repository.get("label", repository["path"])}: Displaying archive summary information'
             )
@@ -48,5 +48,5 @@ def run_info(
             local_path,
             remote_path,
         )
-        if json_output:  # pragma: nocover
-            yield json.loads(json_output)
+        if json_output:
+            yield borgmatic.actions.json.parse_json(json_output, repository.get('label'))

borgmatic/actions/json.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import json
+
+
+def parse_json(borg_json_output, label):
+    '''
+    Given a Borg JSON output string, parse it as JSON into a dict. Inject the given borgmatic
+    repository label into it and return the dict.
+    '''
+    json_data = json.loads(borg_json_output)
+
+    if 'repository' not in json_data:
+        return json_data
+
+    json_data['repository']['label'] = label or ''
+
+    return json_data

borgmatic/actions/list.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import json
 import logging
 
 import borgmatic.actions.arguments
+import borgmatic.actions.json
 import borgmatic.borg.list
 import borgmatic.config.validate
 
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ def run_list(
     if list_arguments.repository is None or borgmatic.config.validate.repositories_match(
         repository, list_arguments.repository
     ):
-        if not list_arguments.json:  # pragma: nocover
-            if list_arguments.find_paths:
+        if not list_arguments.json:
+            if list_arguments.find_paths:  # pragma: no cover
                 logger.answer(f'{repository.get("label", repository["path"])}: Searching archives')
-            elif not list_arguments.archive:
+            elif not list_arguments.archive:  # pragma: no cover
                 logger.answer(f'{repository.get("label", repository["path"])}: Listing archives')
 
         archive_name = borgmatic.borg.rlist.resolve_archive_name(
@@ -49,5 +49,5 @@ def run_list(
             local_path,
             remote_path,
         )
-        if json_output:  # pragma: nocover
-            yield json.loads(json_output)
+        if json_output:
+            yield borgmatic.actions.json.parse_json(json_output, repository.get('label'))

borgmatic/actions/rinfo.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import json
 import logging
 
+import borgmatic.actions.json
 import borgmatic.borg.rinfo
 import borgmatic.config.validate
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def run_rinfo(
     if rinfo_arguments.repository is None or borgmatic.config.validate.repositories_match(
         repository, rinfo_arguments.repository
     ):
-        if not rinfo_arguments.json:  # pragma: nocover
+        if not rinfo_arguments.json:
             logger.answer(
                 f'{repository.get("label", repository["path"])}: Displaying repository summary information'
             )
@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@ def run_rinfo(
             local_path=local_path,
             remote_path=remote_path,
         )
-        if json_output:  # pragma: nocover
-            yield json.loads(json_output)
+        if json_output:
+            yield borgmatic.actions.json.parse_json(json_output, repository.get('label'))

borgmatic/actions/rlist.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import json
 import logging
 
+import borgmatic.actions.json
 import borgmatic.borg.rlist
 import borgmatic.config.validate
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def run_rlist(
     if rlist_arguments.repository is None or borgmatic.config.validate.repositories_match(
         repository, rlist_arguments.repository
     ):
-        if not rlist_arguments.json:  # pragma: nocover
+        if not rlist_arguments.json:
             logger.answer(f'{repository.get("label", repository["path"])}: Listing repository')
 
         json_output = borgmatic.borg.rlist.list_repository(
@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ def run_rlist(
             local_path=local_path,
             remote_path=remote_path,
         )
-        if json_output:  # pragma: nocover
-            yield json.loads(json_output)
+        if json_output:
+            yield borgmatic.actions.json.parse_json(json_output, repository.get('label'))

borgmatic/borg/check.py

@@ -39,7 +39,11 @@ def parse_checks(config, only_checks=None):
         check_config['name'] for check_config in (config.get('checks', None) or DEFAULT_CHECKS)
     )
     checks = tuple(check.lower() for check in checks)
+
     if 'disabled' in checks:
+        logger.warning(
+            'The "disabled" value for the "checks" option is deprecated and will be removed from a future release; use "skip_actions" instead'
+        )
         if len(checks) > 1:
             logger.warning(
                 'Multiple checks are configured, but one of them is "disabled"; not running any checks'
@@ -119,6 +123,9 @@ def filter_checks_on_frequency(
 
     Raise ValueError if a frequency cannot be parsed.
     '''
+    if not checks:
+        return checks
+
     filtered_checks = list(checks)
 
     if force:
@@ -149,11 +156,13 @@ def filter_checks_on_frequency(
     return tuple(filtered_checks)
 
 
-def make_archive_filter_flags(local_borg_version, config, checks, check_last=None, prefix=None):
+def make_archive_filter_flags(
+    local_borg_version, config, checks, check_arguments, check_last=None, prefix=None
+):
     '''
-    Given the local Borg version, a configuration dict, a parsed sequence of checks, the check last
-    value, and a consistency check prefix, transform the checks into tuple of command-line flags for
-    filtering archives in a check command.
+    Given the local Borg version, a configuration dict, a parsed sequence of checks, check arguments
+    as an argparse.Namespace instance, the check last value, and a consistency check prefix,
+    transform the checks into tuple of command-line flags for filtering archives in a check command.
 
     If a check_last value is given and "archives" is in checks, then include a "--last" flag. And if
     a prefix value is given and "archives" is in checks, then include a "--match-archives" flag.
@@ -168,7 +177,7 @@ def make_archive_filter_flags(local_borg_version, config, checks, check_last=Non
             if prefix
             else (
                 flags.make_match_archives_flags(
-                    config.get('match_archives'),
+                    check_arguments.match_archives or config.get('match_archives'),
                     config.get('archive_name_format'),
                     local_borg_version,
                 )
@@ -353,18 +362,15 @@ def check_archives(
     repository_path,
     config,
     local_borg_version,
+    check_arguments,
     global_arguments,
     local_path='borg',
     remote_path=None,
-    progress=None,
-    repair=None,
-    only_checks=None,
-    force=None,
 ):
     '''
-    Given a local or remote repository path, a configuration dict, local/remote commands to run,
-    whether to include progress information, whether to attempt a repair, and an optional list of
-    checks to use instead of configured checks, check the contained Borg archives for consistency.
+    Given a local or remote repository path, a configuration dict, the local Borg version, check
+    arguments as an argparse.Namespace instance, global arguments, and local/remote commands to run,
+    check the contained Borg archives for consistency.
 
     If there are no consistency checks to run, skip running them.
 
@@ -389,11 +395,11 @@ def check_archives(
 
     check_last = config.get('check_last', None)
     prefix = config.get('prefix')
-    configured_checks = parse_checks(config, only_checks)
+    configured_checks = parse_checks(config, check_arguments.only_checks)
     lock_wait = None
     extra_borg_options = config.get('extra_borg_options', {}).get('check', '')
     archive_filter_flags = make_archive_filter_flags(
-        local_borg_version, config, configured_checks, check_last, prefix
+        local_borg_version, config, configured_checks, check_arguments, check_last, prefix
     )
     archives_check_id = make_archives_check_id(archive_filter_flags)
 
@@ -401,7 +407,7 @@ def check_archives(
         config,
         borg_repository_id,
         configured_checks,
-        force,
+        check_arguments.force,
         archives_check_id,
     )
 
@@ -416,13 +422,13 @@ def check_archives(
 
         full_command = (
             (local_path, 'check')
-            + (('--repair',) if repair else ())
+            + (('--repair',) if check_arguments.repair else ())
             + make_check_flags(checks, archive_filter_flags)
             + (('--remote-path', remote_path) if remote_path else ())
             + (('--log-json',) if global_arguments.log_json else ())
             + (('--lock-wait', str(lock_wait)) if lock_wait else ())
             + verbosity_flags
-            + (('--progress',) if progress else ())
+            + (('--progress',) if check_arguments.progress else ())
             + (tuple(extra_borg_options.split(' ')) if extra_borg_options else ())
             + flags.make_repository_flags(repository_path, local_borg_version)
         )
@@ -431,7 +437,7 @@ def check_archives(
 
         # The Borg repair option triggers an interactive prompt, which won't work when output is
         # captured. And progress messes with the terminal directly.
-        if repair or progress:
+        if check_arguments.repair or check_arguments.progress:
             execute_command(
                 full_command, output_file=DO_NOT_CAPTURE, extra_environment=borg_environment
             )

borgmatic/borg/create.py

@@ -215,9 +215,6 @@ def make_list_filter_flags(local_borg_version, dry_run):
         return f'{base_flags}-'
 
 
-DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_NAME_FORMAT = '{hostname}-{now:%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f}'  # noqa: FS003
-
-
 def collect_borgmatic_source_directories(borgmatic_source_directory):
     '''
     Return a list of borgmatic-specific source directories used for state like database backups.
@@ -388,7 +385,7 @@ def create_archive(
     lock_wait = config.get('lock_wait', None)
     list_filter_flags = make_list_filter_flags(local_borg_version, dry_run)
     files_cache = config.get('files_cache')
-    archive_name_format = config.get('archive_name_format', DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_NAME_FORMAT)
+    archive_name_format = config.get('archive_name_format', flags.DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_NAME_FORMAT)
     extra_borg_options = config.get('extra_borg_options', {}).get('create', '')
 
     if feature.available(feature.Feature.ATIME, local_borg_version):

borgmatic/borg/flags.py

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 import itertools
+import json
+import logging
 import re
 
 from borgmatic.borg import feature
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 def make_flags(name, value):
     '''
@@ -59,12 +63,15 @@ def make_repository_archive_flags(repository_path, archive, local_borg_version):
     )
 
 
+DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_NAME_FORMAT = '{hostname}-{now:%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f}'  # noqa: FS003
+
+
 def make_match_archives_flags(match_archives, archive_name_format, local_borg_version):
     '''
     Return match archives flags based on the given match archives value, if any. If it isn't set,
-    return match archives flags to match archives created with the given archive name format, if
-    any. This is done by replacing certain archive name format placeholders for ephemeral data (like
-    "{now}") with globs.
+    return match archives flags to match archives created with the given (or default) archive name
+    format. This is done by replacing certain archive name format placeholders for ephemeral data
+    (like "{now}") with globs.
     '''
     if match_archives:
         if feature.available(feature.Feature.MATCH_ARCHIVES, local_borg_version):
@@ -72,10 +79,9 @@ def make_match_archives_flags(match_archives, archive_name_format, local_borg_ve
         else:
             return ('--glob-archives', re.sub(r'^sh:', '', match_archives))
 
-    if not archive_name_format:
-        return ()
-
-    derived_match_archives = re.sub(r'\{(now|utcnow|pid)([:%\w\.-]*)\}', '*', archive_name_format)
+    derived_match_archives = re.sub(
+        r'\{(now|utcnow|pid)([:%\w\.-]*)\}', '*', archive_name_format or DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_NAME_FORMAT
+    )
 
     if derived_match_archives == '*':
         return ()
@@ -84,3 +90,26 @@ def make_match_archives_flags(match_archives, archive_name_format, local_borg_ve
         return ('--match-archives', f'sh:{derived_match_archives}')
     else:
         return ('--glob-archives', f'{derived_match_archives}')
+
+
+def warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags(json_command, json_output):
+    '''
+    Given a JSON archives command and the resulting JSON string output from running it, parse the
+    JSON and warn if the command used an archive flag but the output indicates zero archives were
+    found.
+    '''
+    archive_flags_used = {'--glob-archives', '--match-archives'}.intersection(set(json_command))
+
+    if not archive_flags_used:
+        return
+
+    try:
+        if len(json.loads(json_output)['archives']) == 0:
+            logger.warning('An archive filter was applied, but no matching archives were found.')
+            logger.warning(
+                'Try adding --match-archives "*" or adjusting archive_name_format/match_archives in configuration.'
+            )
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as error:
+        logger.debug(f'Cannot parse JSON output from archive command: {error}')
+    except (TypeError, KeyError):
+        logger.debug('Cannot parse JSON output from archive command: No "archives" key found')

borgmatic/borg/info.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import argparse
 import logging
 
 import borgmatic.logger
@@ -7,24 +8,21 @@ from borgmatic.execute import execute_command, execute_command_and_capture_outpu
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def display_archives_info(
+def make_info_command(
     repository_path,
     config,
     local_borg_version,
     info_arguments,
     global_arguments,
-    local_path='borg',
-    remote_path=None,
+    local_path,
+    remote_path,
 ):
     '''
-    Given a local or remote repository path, a configuration dict, the local Borg version, global
-    arguments as an argparse.Namespace, and the arguments to the info action, display summary
-    information for Borg archives in the repository or return JSON summary information.
+    Given a local or remote repository path, a configuration dict, the local Borg version, the
+    arguments to the info action as an argparse.Namespace, and global arguments, return a command
+    as a tuple to display summary information for archives in the repository.
     '''
-    borgmatic.logger.add_custom_log_levels()
-    lock_wait = config.get('lock_wait', None)
-
-    full_command = (
+    return (
         (local_path, 'info')
         + (
             ('--info',)
@@ -38,7 +36,7 @@ def display_archives_info(
         )
         + flags.make_flags('remote-path', remote_path)
         + flags.make_flags('log-json', global_arguments.log_json)
-        + flags.make_flags('lock-wait', lock_wait)
+        + flags.make_flags('lock-wait', config.get('lock_wait'))
         + (
             (
                 flags.make_flags('match-archives', f'sh:{info_arguments.prefix}*')
@@ -62,16 +60,56 @@ def display_archives_info(
         + flags.make_repository_flags(repository_path, local_borg_version)
     )
 
+
+def display_archives_info(
+    repository_path,
+    config,
+    local_borg_version,
+    info_arguments,
+    global_arguments,
+    local_path='borg',
+    remote_path=None,
+):
+    '''
+    Given a local or remote repository path, a configuration dict, the local Borg version, the
+    arguments to the info action as an argparse.Namespace, and global arguments, display summary
+    information for Borg archives in the repository or return JSON summary information.
+    '''
+    borgmatic.logger.add_custom_log_levels()
+
+    main_command = make_info_command(
+        repository_path,
+        config,
+        local_borg_version,
+        info_arguments,
+        global_arguments,
+        local_path,
+        remote_path,
+    )
+    json_command = make_info_command(
+        repository_path,
+        config,
+        local_borg_version,
+        argparse.Namespace(**dict(info_arguments.__dict__, json=True)),
+        global_arguments,
+        local_path,
+        remote_path,
+    )
+
+    json_info = execute_command_and_capture_output(
+        json_command,
+        extra_environment=environment.make_environment(config),
+        borg_local_path=local_path,
+    )
+
     if info_arguments.json:
-        return execute_command_and_capture_output(
-            full_command,
-            extra_environment=environment.make_environment(config),
-            borg_local_path=local_path,
-        )
-    else:
-        execute_command(
-            full_command,
-            output_log_level=logging.ANSWER,
-            borg_local_path=local_path,
-            extra_environment=environment.make_environment(config),
-        )
+        return json_info
+
+    flags.warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags(json_command, json_info)
+
+    execute_command(
+        main_command,
+        output_log_level=logging.ANSWER,
+        borg_local_path=local_path,
+        extra_environment=environment.make_environment(config),
+    )

borgmatic/borg/rlist.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import argparse
 import logging
 
 import borgmatic.logger
@@ -137,15 +138,28 @@ def list_repository(
         local_path,
         remote_path,
     )
+    json_command = make_rlist_command(
+        repository_path,
+        config,
+        local_borg_version,
+        argparse.Namespace(**dict(rlist_arguments.__dict__, json=True)),
+        global_arguments,
+        local_path,
+        remote_path,
+    )
+
+    json_listing = execute_command_and_capture_output(
+        json_command, extra_environment=borg_environment, borg_local_path=local_path
+    )
 
     if rlist_arguments.json:
-        return execute_command_and_capture_output(
-            main_command, extra_environment=borg_environment, borg_local_path=local_path
-        )
-    else:
-        execute_command(
-            main_command,
-            output_log_level=logging.ANSWER,
-            borg_local_path=local_path,
-            extra_environment=borg_environment,
-        )
+        return json_listing
+
+    flags.warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags(json_command, json_listing)
+
+    execute_command(
+        main_command,
+        output_log_level=logging.ANSWER,
+        borg_local_path=local_path,
+        extra_environment=borg_environment,
+    )

borgmatic/commands/arguments.py

@@ -259,28 +259,28 @@ def make_parsers():
         type=int,
         choices=range(-2, 3),
         default=0,
-        help='Display verbose progress to the console (disabled, errors only, default, some, or lots: -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2)',
+        help='Display verbose progress to the console: -2 (disabled), -1 (errors only), 0 (responses to actions, the default), 1 (info about steps borgmatic is taking), or 2 (debug)',
     )
     global_group.add_argument(
         '--syslog-verbosity',
         type=int,
         choices=range(-2, 3),
-        default=0,
-        help='Log verbose progress to syslog (disabled, errors only, default, some, or lots: -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2). Ignored when console is interactive or --log-file is given',
+        default=-2,
+        help='Log verbose progress to syslog: -2 (disabled, the default), -1 (errors only), 0 (responses to actions), 1 (info about steps borgmatic is taking), or 2 (debug)',
     )
     global_group.add_argument(
         '--log-file-verbosity',
         type=int,
         choices=range(-2, 3),
-        default=0,
-        help='Log verbose progress to log file (disabled, errors only, default, some, or lots: -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2). Only used when --log-file is given',
+        default=1,
+        help='When --log-file is given, log verbose progress to file: -2 (disabled), -1 (errors only), 0 (responses to actions), 1 (info about steps borgmatic is taking, the default), or 2 (debug)',
     )
     global_group.add_argument(
         '--monitoring-verbosity',
         type=int,
         choices=range(-2, 3),
-        default=0,
-        help='Log verbose progress to monitoring integrations that support logging (from disabled, errors only, default, some, or lots: -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2)',
+        default=1,
+        help='When a monitoring integration supporting logging is configured, log verbose progress to it: -2 (disabled), -1 (errors only), responses to actions (0), 1 (info about steps borgmatic is taking, the default), or 2 (debug)',
     )
     global_group.add_argument(
         '--log-file',
@@ -604,11 +604,18 @@ def make_parsers():
         action='store_true',
         help='Attempt to repair any inconsistencies found (for interactive use)',
     )
+    check_group.add_argument(
+        '-a',
+        '--match-archives',
+        '--glob-archives',
+        metavar='PATTERN',
+        help='Only check archives with names matching this pattern',
+    )
     check_group.add_argument(
         '--only',
         metavar='CHECK',
         choices=('repository', 'archives', 'data', 'extract'),
-        dest='only',
+        dest='only_checks',
         action='append',
         help='Run a particular consistency check (repository, archives, data, or extract) instead of configured checks (subject to configured frequency, can specify flag multiple times)',
     )
@@ -724,6 +731,11 @@ def make_parsers():
         action='store_true',
         help='Display progress for each file as it is extracted',
     )
+    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
+        '--ssh-command',
+        metavar='COMMAND',
+        help='Command to use instead of "ssh"',
+    )
     config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
         '-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit'
     )
@@ -1328,4 +1340,7 @@ def parse_arguments(*unparsed_arguments):
             'With the info action, only one of --archive, --prefix, or --match-archives flags can be used.'
         )
 
+    if 'borg' in arguments and arguments['global'].dry_run:
+        raise ValueError('With the borg action, --dry-run is not supported.')
+
     return arguments

borgmatic/commands/borgmatic.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import collections
+import importlib.metadata
 import json
 import logging
 import os
@@ -9,11 +10,6 @@ from subprocess import CalledProcessError
 
 import colorama
 
-try:
-    import importlib_metadata
-except ModuleNotFoundError:  # pragma: nocover
-    import importlib.metadata as importlib_metadata
-
 import borgmatic.actions.borg
 import borgmatic.actions.break_lock
 import borgmatic.actions.check
@@ -48,6 +44,20 @@ from borgmatic.verbosity import verbosity_to_log_level
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+def get_skip_actions(config, arguments):
+    '''
+    Given a configuration dict and command-line arguments as an argparse.Namespace, return a list of
+    the configured action names to skip. Omit "check" from this list though if "check --force" is
+    part of the command-like arguments.
+    '''
+    skip_actions = config.get('skip_actions', [])
+
+    if 'check' in arguments and arguments['check'].force:
+        return [action for action in skip_actions if action != 'check']
+
+    return skip_actions
+
+
 def run_configuration(config_filename, config, arguments):
     '''
     Given a config filename, the corresponding parsed config dict, and command-line arguments as a
@@ -70,9 +80,16 @@ def run_configuration(config_filename, config, arguments):
     using_primary_action = {'create', 'prune', 'compact', 'check'}.intersection(arguments)
     monitoring_log_level = verbosity_to_log_level(global_arguments.monitoring_verbosity)
     monitoring_hooks_are_activated = using_primary_action and monitoring_log_level != DISABLED
+    skip_actions = get_skip_actions(config, arguments)
+
+    if skip_actions:
+        logger.debug(
+            f"{config_filename}: Skipping {'/'.join(skip_actions)} action{'s' if len(skip_actions) > 1 else ''} due to configured skip_actions"
+        )
 
     try:
         local_borg_version = borg_version.local_borg_version(config, local_path)
+        logger.debug(f'{config_filename}: Borg {local_borg_version}')
     except (OSError, CalledProcessError, ValueError) as error:
         yield from log_error_records(f'{config_filename}: Error getting local Borg version', error)
         return
@@ -274,6 +291,7 @@ def run_actions(
         'repositories': ','.join([repo['path'] for repo in config['repositories']]),
         'log_file': global_arguments.log_file if global_arguments.log_file else '',
     }
+    skip_actions = set(get_skip_actions(config, arguments))
 
     command.execute_hook(
         config.get('before_actions'),
@@ -285,7 +303,7 @@ def run_actions(
     )
 
     for action_name, action_arguments in arguments.items():
-        if action_name == 'rcreate':
+        if action_name == 'rcreate' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             borgmatic.actions.rcreate.run_rcreate(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -295,7 +313,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'transfer':
+        elif action_name == 'transfer' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             borgmatic.actions.transfer.run_transfer(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -305,7 +323,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'create':
+        elif action_name == 'create' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             yield from borgmatic.actions.create.run_create(
                 config_filename,
                 repository,
@@ -318,7 +336,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'prune':
+        elif action_name == 'prune' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             borgmatic.actions.prune.run_prune(
                 config_filename,
                 repository,
@@ -331,7 +349,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'compact':
+        elif action_name == 'compact' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             borgmatic.actions.compact.run_compact(
                 config_filename,
                 repository,
@@ -344,7 +362,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'check':
+        elif action_name == 'check' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             if checks.repository_enabled_for_checks(repository, config):
                 borgmatic.actions.check.run_check(
                     config_filename,
@@ -357,7 +375,7 @@ def run_actions(
                     local_path,
                     remote_path,
                 )
-        elif action_name == 'extract':
+        elif action_name == 'extract' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             borgmatic.actions.extract.run_extract(
                 config_filename,
                 repository,
@@ -369,7 +387,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'export-tar':
+        elif action_name == 'export-tar' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             borgmatic.actions.export_tar.run_export_tar(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -379,7 +397,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'mount':
+        elif action_name == 'mount' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             borgmatic.actions.mount.run_mount(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -389,7 +407,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'restore':
+        elif action_name == 'restore' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             borgmatic.actions.restore.run_restore(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -399,7 +417,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'rlist':
+        elif action_name == 'rlist' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             yield from borgmatic.actions.rlist.run_rlist(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -409,7 +427,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'list':
+        elif action_name == 'list' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             yield from borgmatic.actions.list.run_list(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -419,7 +437,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'rinfo':
+        elif action_name == 'rinfo' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             yield from borgmatic.actions.rinfo.run_rinfo(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -429,7 +447,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'info':
+        elif action_name == 'info' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             yield from borgmatic.actions.info.run_info(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -439,7 +457,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'break-lock':
+        elif action_name == 'break-lock' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             borgmatic.actions.break_lock.run_break_lock(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -449,7 +467,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'export':
+        elif action_name == 'export' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             borgmatic.actions.export_key.run_export_key(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -459,7 +477,7 @@ def run_actions(
                 local_path,
                 remote_path,
             )
-        elif action_name == 'borg':
+        elif action_name == 'borg' and action_name not in skip_actions:
             borgmatic.actions.borg.run_borg(
                 repository,
                 config,
@@ -555,9 +573,6 @@ def log_record(suppress_log=False, **kwargs):
     return record
 
 
-MAX_CAPTURED_OUTPUT_LENGTH = 1000
-
-
 def log_error_records(
     message, error=None, levelno=logging.CRITICAL, log_command_error_output=False
 ):
@@ -579,20 +594,24 @@ def log_error_records(
         raise error
     except CalledProcessError as error:
         yield log_record(levelno=levelno, levelname=level_name, msg=message)
+
         if error.output:
             try:
                 output = error.output.decode('utf-8')
             except (UnicodeDecodeError, AttributeError):
                 output = error.output
 
-            # Suppress these logs for now and save full error output for the log summary at the end.
-            yield log_record(
-                levelno=levelno,
-                levelname=level_name,
-                msg=output[:MAX_CAPTURED_OUTPUT_LENGTH]
-                + ' ...' * (len(output) > MAX_CAPTURED_OUTPUT_LENGTH),
-                suppress_log=True,
-            )
+            # Suppress these logs for now and save the error output for the log summary at the end.
+            # Log a separate record per line, as some errors can be really verbose and overflow the
+            # per-record size limits imposed by some logging backends.
+            for output_line in output.splitlines():
+                yield log_record(
+                    levelno=levelno,
+                    levelname=level_name,
+                    msg=output_line,
+                    suppress_log=True,
+                )
+
         yield log_record(levelno=levelno, levelname=level_name, msg=error)
     except (ValueError, OSError) as error:
         yield log_record(levelno=levelno, levelname=level_name, msg=message)
@@ -826,7 +845,7 @@ def main(extra_summary_logs=[]):  # pragma: no cover
 
     global_arguments = arguments['global']
     if global_arguments.version:
-        print(importlib_metadata.version('borgmatic'))
+        print(importlib.metadata.version('borgmatic'))
         sys.exit(0)
     if global_arguments.bash_completion:
         print(borgmatic.commands.completion.bash.bash_completion())

borgmatic/config/checks.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-def repository_enabled_for_checks(repository, consistency):
+def repository_enabled_for_checks(repository, config):
     '''
-    Given a repository name and a consistency configuration dict, return whether the repository
-    is enabled to have consistency checks run.
+    Given a repository name and a configuration dict, return whether the
+    repository is enabled to have consistency checks run.
     '''
-    if not consistency.get('check_repositories'):
+    if not config.get('check_repositories'):
         return True
 
-    return repository in consistency['check_repositories']
+    return repository in config['check_repositories']

borgmatic/config/constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+def coerce_scalar(value):
+    '''
+    Given a configuration value, coerce it to an integer or a boolean as appropriate and return the
+    result.
+    '''
+    try:
+        return int(value)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        pass
+
+    if value == 'true' or value == 'True':
+        return True
+    if value == 'false' or value == 'False':
+        return False
+
+    return value
+
+
+def apply_constants(value, constants):
+    '''
+    Given a configuration value (bool, dict, int, list, or string) and a dict of named constants,
+    replace any configuration string values of the form "{constant}" (or containing it) with the
+    value of the correspondingly named key from the constants. Recurse as necessary into nested
+    configuration to find values to replace.
+
+    For instance, if a configuration value contains "{foo}", replace it with the value of the "foo"
+    key found within the configuration's "constants".
+
+    Return the configuration value and modify the original.
+    '''
+    if not value or not constants:
+        return value
+
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        for constant_name, constant_value in constants.items():
+            value = value.replace('{' + constant_name + '}', str(constant_value))
+
+        # Support constants within non-string scalars by coercing the value to its appropriate type.
+        value = coerce_scalar(value)
+    elif isinstance(value, list):
+        for index, list_value in enumerate(value):
+            value[index] = apply_constants(list_value, constants)
+    elif isinstance(value, dict):
+        for option_name, option_value in value.items():
+            value[option_name] = apply_constants(option_value, constants)
+
+    return value

borgmatic/config/environment.py

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 import os
 import re
 
-_VARIABLE_PATTERN = re.compile(
+VARIABLE_PATTERN = re.compile(
     r'(?P<escape>\\)?(?P<variable>\$\{(?P<name>[A-Za-z0-9_]+)((:?-)(?P<default>[^}]+))?\})'
 )
 
 
-def _resolve_string(matcher):
+def resolve_string(matcher):
     '''
-    Get the value from environment given a matcher containing a name and an optional default value.
-    If the variable is not defined in environment and no default value is provided, an Error is raised.
+    Given a matcher containing a name and an optional default value, get the value from environment.
+
+    Raise ValueError if the variable is not defined in environment and no default value is provided.
     '''
     if matcher.group('escape') is not None:
-        # in case of escaped envvar, unescape it
+        # In the case of an escaped environment variable, unescape it.
         return matcher.group('variable')
 
-    # resolve the env var
+    # Resolve the environment variable.
     name, default = matcher.group('name'), matcher.group('default')
     out = os.getenv(name, default=default)
 
@@ -27,19 +28,24 @@ def _resolve_string(matcher):
 
 def resolve_env_variables(item):
     '''
-    Resolves variables like or ${FOO} from given configuration with values from process environment
-    Supported formats:
-     - ${FOO} will return FOO env variable
-     - ${FOO-bar} or ${FOO:-bar} will return FOO env variable if it exists, else "bar"
+    Resolves variables like or ${FOO} from given configuration with values from process environment.
 
-    If any variable is missing in environment and no default value is provided, an Error is raised.
+    Supported formats:
+
+     * ${FOO} will return FOO env variable
+     * ${FOO-bar} or ${FOO:-bar} will return FOO env variable if it exists, else "bar"
+
+    Raise if any variable is missing in environment and no default value is provided.
     '''
     if isinstance(item, str):
-        return _VARIABLE_PATTERN.sub(_resolve_string, item)
+        return VARIABLE_PATTERN.sub(resolve_string, item)
+
     if isinstance(item, list):
-        for i, subitem in enumerate(item):
-            item[i] = resolve_env_variables(subitem)
+        for index, subitem in enumerate(item):
+            item[index] = resolve_env_variables(subitem)
+
     if isinstance(item, dict):
         for key, value in item.items():
             item[key] = resolve_env_variables(value)
+
     return item

borgmatic/config/generate.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import io
 import os
 import re
 
-from ruamel import yaml
+import ruamel.yaml
 
 from borgmatic.config import load, normalize
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def insert_newline_before_comment(config, field_name):
     field and its comments.
     '''
     config.ca.items[field_name][1].insert(
-        0, yaml.tokens.CommentToken('\n', yaml.error.CommentMark(0), None)
+        0, ruamel.yaml.tokens.CommentToken('\n', ruamel.yaml.error.CommentMark(0), None)
     )
 
 
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ def schema_to_sample_configuration(schema, level=0, parent_is_sequence=False):
         return example
 
     if schema_type == 'array':
-        config = yaml.comments.CommentedSeq(
+        config = ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq(
             [schema_to_sample_configuration(schema['items'], level, parent_is_sequence=True)]
         )
         add_comments_to_configuration_sequence(config, schema, indent=(level * INDENT))
     elif schema_type == 'object':
-        config = yaml.comments.CommentedMap(
+        config = ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedMap(
             [
                 (field_name, schema_to_sample_configuration(sub_schema, level + 1))
                 for field_name, sub_schema in schema['properties'].items()
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ def render_configuration(config):
     '''
     Given a config data structure of nested OrderedDicts, render the config as YAML and return it.
     '''
-    dumper = yaml.YAML()
+    dumper = ruamel.yaml.YAML(typ='rt')
     dumper.indent(mapping=INDENT, sequence=INDENT + SEQUENCE_INDENT, offset=INDENT)
     rendered = io.StringIO()
     dumper.dump(config, rendered)
@@ -236,7 +236,9 @@ def merge_source_configuration_into_destination(destination_config, source_confi
     for field_name, source_value in source_config.items():
         # Since this key/value is from the source configuration, leave it uncommented and remove any
         # sentinel that would cause it to get commented out.
-        remove_commented_out_sentinel(destination_config, field_name)
+        remove_commented_out_sentinel(
+            ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedMap(destination_config), field_name
+        )
 
         # This is a mapping. Recurse for this key/value.
         if isinstance(source_value, collections.abc.Mapping):
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ def merge_source_configuration_into_destination(destination_config, source_confi
         # This is a sequence. Recurse for each item in it.
         if isinstance(source_value, collections.abc.Sequence) and not isinstance(source_value, str):
             destination_value = destination_config[field_name]
-            destination_config[field_name] = yaml.comments.CommentedSeq(
+            destination_config[field_name] = ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq(
                 [
                     merge_source_configuration_into_destination(
                         destination_value[index] if index < len(destination_value) else None,
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ def generate_sample_configuration(
     schema. If a source filename is provided, merge the parsed contents of that configuration into
     the generated configuration.
     '''
-    schema = yaml.round_trip_load(open(schema_filename))
+    schema = ruamel.yaml.YAML(typ='safe').load(open(schema_filename))
     source_config = None
 
     if source_filename:

borgmatic/config/load.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import functools
 import itertools
-import json
 import logging
 import operator
 import os
@@ -159,8 +158,7 @@ class Include_constructor(ruamel.yaml.SafeConstructor):
 def load_configuration(filename):
     '''
     Load the given configuration file and return its contents as a data structure of nested dicts
-    and lists. Also, replace any "{constant}" strings with the value of the "constant" key in the
-    "constants" option of the configuration file.
+    and lists.
 
     Raise ruamel.yaml.error.YAMLError if something goes wrong parsing the YAML, or RecursionError
     if there are too many recursive includes.
@@ -179,23 +177,7 @@ def load_configuration(filename):
     yaml.Constructor = Include_constructor_with_include_directory
 
     with open(filename) as file:
-        file_contents = file.read()
-        config = yaml.load(file_contents)
-
-        try:
-            has_constants = bool(config and 'constants' in config)
-        except TypeError:
-            has_constants = False
-
-        if has_constants:
-            for key, value in config['constants'].items():
-                value = json.dumps(value)
-                file_contents = file_contents.replace(f'{{{key}}}', value.strip('"'))
-
-            config = yaml.load(file_contents)
-            del config['constants']
-
-        return config
+        return yaml.load(file.read())
 
 
 def filter_omitted_nodes(nodes, values):

borgmatic/config/normalize.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def normalize_sections(config_filename, config):
     for section_name in ('location', 'storage', 'retention', 'consistency', 'output', 'hooks'):
         section_config = config.get(section_name)
 
-        if section_config:
+        if section_config is not None:
             any_section_upgraded = True
             del config[section_name]
             config.update(section_config)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ def normalize(config_filename, config):
                 dict(
                     levelno=logging.WARNING,
                     levelname='WARNING',
-                    msg=f'{config_filename}: The healthchecks hook now expects a mapping value. String values for this option are deprecated and support will be removed from a future release.',
+                    msg=f'{config_filename}: The healthchecks hook now expects a key/value pair with "ping_url" as a key. String values for this option are deprecated and support will be removed from a future release.',
                 )
             )
         )
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ def normalize(config_filename, config):
     # Upgrade remote repositories to ssh:// syntax, required in Borg 2.
     repositories = config.get('repositories')
     if repositories:
-        if isinstance(repositories[0], str):
+        if any(isinstance(repository, str) for repository in repositories):
             logs.append(
                 logging.makeLogRecord(
                     dict(
@@ -202,7 +202,10 @@ def normalize(config_filename, config):
                     )
                 )
             )
-            config['repositories'] = [{'path': repository} for repository in repositories]
+            config['repositories'] = [
+                {'path': repository} if isinstance(repository, str) else repository
+                for repository in repositories
+            ]
             repositories = config['repositories']
 
         config['repositories'] = []

borgmatic/config/override.py

@@ -22,13 +22,19 @@ def set_values(config, keys, value):
     set_values(config[first_key], keys[1:], value)
 
 
-def convert_value_type(value):
+def convert_value_type(value, option_type):
     '''
-    Given a string value, determine its logical type (string, boolean, integer, etc.), and return it
-    converted to that type.
+    Given a string value and its schema type as a string, determine its logical type (string,
+    boolean, integer, etc.), and return it converted to that type.
+
+    If the option type is a string, leave the value as a string so that special characters in it
+    don't get interpreted as YAML during conversion.
 
     Raise ruamel.yaml.error.YAMLError if there's a parse issue with the YAML.
     '''
+    if option_type == 'string':
+        return value
+
     return ruamel.yaml.YAML(typ='safe').load(io.StringIO(value))
 
 
@@ -46,11 +52,32 @@ def strip_section_names(parsed_override_key):
     return parsed_override_key
 
 
-def parse_overrides(raw_overrides):
+def type_for_option(schema, option_keys):
     '''
-    Given a sequence of configuration file override strings in the form of "option.suboption=value",
-    parse and return a sequence of tuples (keys, values), where keys is a sequence of strings. For
-    instance, given the following raw overrides:
+    Given a configuration schema and a sequence of keys identifying an option, e.g.
+    ('extra_borg_options', 'init'), return the schema type of that option as a string.
+
+    Return None if the option or its type cannot be found in the schema.
+    '''
+    option_schema = schema
+
+    for key in option_keys:
+        try:
+            option_schema = option_schema['properties'][key]
+        except KeyError:
+            return None
+
+    try:
+        return option_schema['type']
+    except KeyError:
+        return None
+
+
+def parse_overrides(raw_overrides, schema):
+    '''
+    Given a sequence of configuration file override strings in the form of "option.suboption=value"
+    and a configuration schema dict, parse and return a sequence of tuples (keys, values), where
+    keys is a sequence of strings. For instance, given the following raw overrides:
 
         ['my_option.suboption=value1', 'other_option=value2']
 
@@ -71,10 +98,13 @@ def parse_overrides(raw_overrides):
     for raw_override in raw_overrides:
         try:
             raw_keys, value = raw_override.split('=', 1)
+            keys = strip_section_names(tuple(raw_keys.split('.')))
+            option_type = type_for_option(schema, keys)
+
             parsed_overrides.append(
                 (
-                    strip_section_names(tuple(raw_keys.split('.'))),
-                    convert_value_type(value),
+                    keys,
+                    convert_value_type(value, option_type),
                 )
             )
         except ValueError:
@@ -87,12 +117,13 @@ def parse_overrides(raw_overrides):
     return tuple(parsed_overrides)
 
 
-def apply_overrides(config, raw_overrides):
+def apply_overrides(config, schema, raw_overrides):
     '''
-    Given a configuration dict and a sequence of configuration file override strings in the form of
-    "option.suboption=value", parse each override and set it the configuration dict.
+    Given a configuration dict, a corresponding configuration schema dict, and a sequence of
+    configuration file override strings in the form of "option.suboption=value", parse each override
+    and set it into the configuration dict.
     '''
-    overrides = parse_overrides(raw_overrides)
+    overrides = parse_overrides(raw_overrides, schema)
 
     for keys, value in overrides:
         set_values(config, keys, value)

borgmatic/config/schema.yaml

@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@ properties:
     constants:
         type: object
         description: |
-            Constants to use in the configuration file. All occurrences of the
-            constant name within curly braces will be replaced with the value.
-            For example, if you have a constant named "hostname" with the value
-            "myhostname", then the string "{hostname}" will be replaced with
-            "myhostname" in the configuration file.
+            Constants to use in the configuration file. Within option values,
+            all occurrences of the constant name in curly braces will be
+            replaced with the constant value. For example, if you have a
+            constant named "app_name" with the value "myapp", then the string
+            "{app_name}" will be replaced with "myapp" in the configuration
+            file.
         example:
-            hostname: myhostname
-            prefix: myprefix
+            app_name: myapp
+            user: myuser
     source_directories:
         type: array
         items:
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ properties:
             Store configuration files used to create a backup in the backup
             itself. Defaults to true. Changing this to false prevents "borgmatic
             bootstrap" from extracting configuration files from the backup.
-        example: true
+        example: false
     source_directories_must_exist:
         type: boolean
         description: |
@@ -287,14 +288,17 @@ properties:
     retry_wait:
         type: integer
         description: |
-            Wait time between retries (in seconds) to allow transient issues to
-            pass. Increases after each retry as a form of backoff. Defaults to 0
-            (no wait).
+            Wait time between retries (in seconds) to allow transient issues
+            to pass. Increases after each retry by that same wait time as a
+            form of backoff. Defaults to 0 (no wait).
         example: 10
     temporary_directory:
         type: string
         description: |
-            Directory where temporary files are stored. Defaults to $TMPDIR.
+            Directory where temporary Borg files are stored. Defaults to
+            $TMPDIR. See "Resource Usage" at
+            https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage/general.html for
+            details.
         example: /path/to/tmpdir
     ssh_command:
         type: string
@@ -423,7 +427,9 @@ properties:
             command-line invocation.
     keep_within:
         type: string
-        description: Keep all archives within this time interval.
+        description: |
+            Keep all archives within this time interval. See "skip_actions" for
+            disabling pruning altogether.
         example: 3H
     keep_secondly:
         type: integer
@@ -479,13 +485,13 @@ properties:
                         - disabled
                     description: |
                         Name of consistency check to run: "repository",
-                        "archives", "data", and/or "extract". Set to "disabled"
-                        to disable all consistency checks. "repository" checks
-                        the consistency of the repository, "archives" checks all
-                        of the archives, "data" verifies the integrity of the
-                        data within the archives, and "extract" does an
-                        extraction dry-run of the most recent archive. Note that
-                        "data" implies "archives".
+                        "archives", "data", and/or "extract". "repository"
+                        checks the consistency of the repository, "archives"
+                        checks all of the archives, "data" verifies the
+                        integrity of the data within the archives, and "extract"
+                        does an extraction dry-run of the most recent archive.
+                        Note that "data" implies "archives". See "skip_actions"
+                        for disabling checks altogether.
                     example: repository
                 frequency:
                     type: string
@@ -525,6 +531,38 @@ properties:
             Apply color to console output. Can be overridden with --no-color
             command-line flag. Defaults to true.
         example: false
+    skip_actions:
+        type: array
+        items:
+            type: string
+            enum:
+                - rcreate
+                - transfer
+                - prune
+                - compact
+                - create
+                - check
+                - extract
+                - config
+                - export-tar
+                - mount
+                - umount
+                - restore
+                - rlist
+                - list
+                - rinfo
+                - info
+                - break-lock
+                - key
+                - borg
+        description: |
+            List of one or more actions to skip running for this configuration
+            file, even if specified on the command-line (explicitly or
+            implicitly). This is handy for append-only configurations where you
+            never want to run "compact" or checkless configuration where you
+            want to skip "check". Defaults to not skipping any actions.
+        example:
+          - compact
     before_actions:
         type: array
         items:
@@ -1306,6 +1344,99 @@ properties:
                 example:
                     - start
                     - finish
+    apprise:
+        type: object
+        required: ['services']
+        additionalProperties: false
+        properties:
+            services:
+                type: array
+                items:
+                    type: object
+                    required:
+                        - url
+                        - label
+                    properties:
+                        url:
+                            type: string
+                            example: "gotify://hostname/token"
+                        label:
+                            type: string
+                            example: gotify
+                description: |
+                    A list of Apprise services to publish to with URLs and
+                    labels. The labels are used for logging. A full list of
+                    services and their configuration can be found at
+                    https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki.
+                example:
+                    - url: "kodi://user@hostname"
+                      label: kodi
+                    - url: "line://Token@User"
+                      label: line
+            start:
+                type: object
+                required: ['body']
+                properties:
+                    title:
+                        type: string
+                        description: |
+                            Specify the message title. If left unspecified, no
+                            title is sent.
+                        example: Ping!
+                    body:
+                        type: string
+                        description: |
+                            Specify the message body.
+                        example: Starting backup process.
+            finish:
+                type: object
+                required: ['body']
+                properties:
+                    title:
+                        type: string
+                        description: |
+                            Specify the message title. If left unspecified, no
+                            title is sent.
+                        example: Ping!
+                    body:
+                        type: string
+                        description: |
+                            Specify the message body.
+                        example: Backups successfully made.
+            fail:
+                type: object
+                required: ['body']
+                properties:
+                    title:
+                        type: string
+                        description: |
+                            Specify the message title. If left unspecified, no
+                            title is sent.
+                        example: Ping!
+                    body:
+                        type: string
+                        description: |
+                            Specify the message body.
+                        example: Your backups have failed.
+            states:
+                type: array
+                items:
+                    type: string
+                    enum:
+                        - start
+                        - finish
+                        - fail
+                    uniqueItems: true
+                description: |
+                    List of one or more monitoring states to ping for: "start",
+                    "finish", and/or "fail". Defaults to pinging for failure
+                    only. For each selected state, corresponding configuration
+                    for the message title and body should be given. If any is
+                    left unspecified, a generic message is emitted instead.
+                example:
+                    - start
+                    - finish
+
     healthchecks:
         type: object
         required: ['ping_url']
@@ -1400,7 +1531,7 @@ properties:
                     ends, or errors.
                 example: https://cronhub.io/ping/1f5e3410-254c-5587
         description: |
-            Configuration for a monitoring integration with Crunhub. Create an
+            Configuration for a monitoring integration with Cronhub. Create an
             account at https://cronhub.io if you'd like to use this service. See
             borgmatic monitoring documentation for details.
     loki:

borgmatic/config/validate.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import jsonschema
 import ruamel.yaml
 
 import borgmatic.config
-from borgmatic.config import environment, load, normalize, override
+from borgmatic.config import constants, environment, load, normalize, override
 
 
 def schema_filename():
@@ -109,11 +109,14 @@ def parse_configuration(config_filename, schema_filename, overrides=None, resolv
     except (ruamel.yaml.error.YAMLError, RecursionError) as error:
         raise Validation_error(config_filename, (str(error),))
 
-    override.apply_overrides(config, overrides)
-    logs = normalize.normalize(config_filename, config)
+    override.apply_overrides(config, schema, overrides)
+    constants.apply_constants(config, config.get('constants') if config else {})
+
     if resolve_env:
         environment.resolve_env_variables(config)
 
+    logs = normalize.normalize(config_filename, config)
+
     try:
         validator = jsonschema.Draft7Validator(schema)
     except AttributeError:  # pragma: no cover

borgmatic/execute.py

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ def log_outputs(processes, exclude_stdouts, output_log_level, borg_local_path):
                 still_running = True
 
             command = process.args.split(' ') if isinstance(process.args, str) else process.args
+
             # If any process errors, then raise accordingly.
             if exit_code_indicates_error(command, exit_code, borg_local_path):
                 # If an error occurs, include its output in the raised exception so that we don't
@@ -171,19 +172,19 @@ def log_outputs(processes, exclude_stdouts, output_log_level, borg_local_path):
         }
 
 
-def log_command(full_command, input_file=None, output_file=None):
+def log_command(full_command, input_file=None, output_file=None, environment=None):
     '''
     Log the given command (a sequence of command/argument strings), along with its input/output file
-    paths.
+    paths and extra environment variables (with omitted values in case they contain passwords).
     '''
     logger.debug(
-        ' '.join(full_command)
+        ' '.join(tuple(f'{key}=***' for key in (environment or {}).keys()) + tuple(full_command))
         + (f" < {getattr(input_file, 'name', '')}" if input_file else '')
         + (f" > {getattr(output_file, 'name', '')}" if output_file else '')
     )
 
 
-# An sentinel passed as an output file to execute_command() to indicate that the command's output
+# A sentinel passed as an output file to execute_command() to indicate that the command's output
 # should be allowed to flow through to stdout without being captured for logging. Useful for
 # commands with interactive prompts or those that mess directly with the console.
 DO_NOT_CAPTURE = object()
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ def execute_command(
 
     Raise subprocesses.CalledProcessError if an error occurs while running the command.
     '''
-    log_command(full_command, input_file, output_file)
+    log_command(full_command, input_file, output_file, extra_environment)
     environment = {**os.environ, **extra_environment} if extra_environment else None
     do_not_capture = bool(output_file is DO_NOT_CAPTURE)
     command = ' '.join(full_command) if shell else full_command
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ def execute_command_and_capture_output(
 
     Raise subprocesses.CalledProcessError if an error occurs while running the command.
     '''
-    log_command(full_command)
+    log_command(full_command, environment=extra_environment)
     environment = {**os.environ, **extra_environment} if extra_environment else None
     command = ' '.join(full_command) if shell else full_command
 
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ def execute_command_with_processes(
     Raise subprocesses.CalledProcessError if an error occurs while running the command or in the
     upstream process.
     '''
-    log_command(full_command, input_file, output_file)
+    log_command(full_command, input_file, output_file, extra_environment)
     environment = {**os.environ, **extra_environment} if extra_environment else None
     do_not_capture = bool(output_file is DO_NOT_CAPTURE)
     command = ' '.join(full_command) if shell else full_command

borgmatic/hooks/apprise.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import logging
+import operator
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def initialize_monitor(
+    ping_url, config, config_filename, monitoring_log_level, dry_run
+):  # pragma: no cover
+    '''
+    No initialization is necessary for this monitor.
+    '''
+    pass
+
+
+def ping_monitor(hook_config, config, config_filename, state, monitoring_log_level, dry_run):
+    '''
+    Ping the configured Apprise service URLs. Use the given configuration filename in any log
+    entries. If this is a dry run, then don't actually ping anything.
+    '''
+    try:
+        import apprise
+        from apprise import NotifyFormat, NotifyType
+    except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+        logger.warning('Unable to import Apprise in monitoring hook')
+        return
+
+    state_to_notify_type = {
+        'start': NotifyType.INFO,
+        'finish': NotifyType.SUCCESS,
+        'fail': NotifyType.FAILURE,
+        'log': NotifyType.INFO,
+    }
+
+    run_states = hook_config.get('states', ['fail'])
+
+    if state.name.lower() not in run_states:
+        return
+
+    state_config = hook_config.get(
+        state.name.lower(),
+        {
+            'title': f'A borgmatic {state.name} event happened',
+            'body': f'A borgmatic {state.name} event happened',
+        },
+    )
+
+    if not hook_config.get('services'):
+        logger.info(f'{config_filename}: No Apprise services to ping')
+        return
+
+    dry_run_string = ' (dry run; not actually pinging)' if dry_run else ''
+    labels_string = ', '.join(map(operator.itemgetter('label'), hook_config.get('services')))
+    logger.info(f'{config_filename}: Pinging Apprise services: {labels_string}{dry_run_string}')
+
+    apprise_object = apprise.Apprise()
+    apprise_object.add(list(map(operator.itemgetter('url'), hook_config.get('services'))))
+
+    if dry_run:
+        return
+
+    result = apprise_object.notify(
+        title=state_config.get('title', ''),
+        body=state_config.get('body'),
+        body_format=NotifyFormat.TEXT,
+        notify_type=state_to_notify_type[state.name.lower()],
+    )
+
+    if result is False:
+        logger.warning(f'{config_filename}: Error sending some Apprise notifications')
+
+
+def destroy_monitor(
+    ping_url_or_uuid, config, config_filename, monitoring_log_level, dry_run
+):  # pragma: no cover
+    '''
+    No destruction is necessary for this monitor.
+    '''
+    pass

borgmatic/hooks/dispatch.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 
 from borgmatic.hooks import (
+    apprise,
     cronhub,
     cronitor,
     healthchecks,
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ from borgmatic.hooks import (
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 HOOK_NAME_TO_MODULE = {
+    'apprise': apprise,
     'cronhub': cronhub,
     'cronitor': cronitor,
     'healthchecks': healthchecks,

borgmatic/hooks/monitor.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from enum import Enum
 
-MONITOR_HOOK_NAMES = ('healthchecks', 'cronitor', 'cronhub', 'pagerduty', 'ntfy', 'loki')
+MONITOR_HOOK_NAMES = ('apprise', 'healthchecks', 'cronitor', 'cronhub', 'pagerduty', 'ntfy', 'loki')
 
 
 class State(Enum):

borgmatic/logger.py

@@ -166,15 +166,15 @@ def configure_logging(
 
     Raise FileNotFoundError or PermissionError if the log file could not be opened for writing.
     '''
+    add_custom_log_levels()
+
     if syslog_log_level is None:
-        syslog_log_level = console_log_level
+        syslog_log_level = logging.DISABLED
     if log_file_log_level is None:
         log_file_log_level = console_log_level
     if monitoring_log_level is None:
         monitoring_log_level = console_log_level
 
-    add_custom_log_levels()
-
     # Log certain log levels to console stderr and others to stdout. This supports use cases like
     # grepping (non-error) output.
     console_disabled = logging.NullHandler()
@@ -194,8 +194,11 @@ def configure_logging(
     console_handler.setFormatter(Console_color_formatter())
     console_handler.setLevel(console_log_level)
 
-    syslog_path = None
-    if log_file is None and syslog_log_level != logging.DISABLED:
+    handlers = [console_handler]
+
+    if syslog_log_level != logging.DISABLED:
+        syslog_path = None
+
         if os.path.exists('/dev/log'):
             syslog_path = '/dev/log'
         elif os.path.exists('/var/run/syslog'):
@@ -203,14 +206,15 @@ def configure_logging(
         elif os.path.exists('/var/run/log'):
             syslog_path = '/var/run/log'
 
-    if syslog_path and not interactive_console():
-        syslog_handler = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(address=syslog_path)
-        syslog_handler.setFormatter(
-            logging.Formatter('borgmatic: {levelname} {message}', style='{')  # noqa: FS003
-        )
-        syslog_handler.setLevel(syslog_log_level)
-        handlers = (console_handler, syslog_handler)
-    elif log_file and log_file_log_level != logging.DISABLED:
+        if syslog_path:
+            syslog_handler = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(address=syslog_path)
+            syslog_handler.setFormatter(
+                logging.Formatter('borgmatic: {levelname} {message}', style='{')  # noqa: FS003
+            )
+            syslog_handler.setLevel(syslog_log_level)
+            handlers.append(syslog_handler)
+
+    if log_file and log_file_log_level != logging.DISABLED:
         file_handler = logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler(log_file)
         file_handler.setFormatter(
             logging.Formatter(
@@ -218,11 +222,9 @@ def configure_logging(
             )
         )
         file_handler.setLevel(log_file_log_level)
-        handlers = (console_handler, file_handler)
-    else:
-        handlers = (console_handler,)
+        handlers.append(file_handler)
 
     logging.basicConfig(
-        level=min(console_log_level, syslog_log_level, log_file_log_level, monitoring_log_level),
+        level=min(handler.level for handler in handlers),
         handlers=handlers,
     )

borgmatic/signals.py

@@ -23,12 +23,20 @@ def handle_signal(signal_number, frame):
     if signal_number == signal.SIGTERM:
         logger.critical('Exiting due to TERM signal')
         sys.exit(EXIT_CODE_FROM_SIGNAL + signal.SIGTERM)
+    elif signal_number == signal.SIGINT:
+        raise KeyboardInterrupt()
 
 
 def configure_signals():
     '''
     Configure borgmatic's signal handlers to pass relevant signals through to any child processes
-    like Borg. Note that SIGINT gets passed through even without these changes.
+    like Borg.
     '''
-    for signal_number in (signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIGUSR1, signal.SIGUSR2):
+    for signal_number in (
+        signal.SIGHUP,
+        signal.SIGINT,
+        signal.SIGTERM,
+        signal.SIGUSR1,
+        signal.SIGUSR2,
+    ):
         signal.signal(signal_number, handle_signal)

docs/_includes/components/toc.css

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 	font-size: 1rem; /* Reset */
 }
 .elv-toc details {
-	--details-force-closed: (max-width: 63.9375em); /* 1023px */
+	--details-force-closed: (max-width: 79.9375em); /* 1023px */
 }
 .elv-toc details > summary {
 	font-size: 1.375rem; /* 22px /16 */
 	margin-bottom: .5em;
 }
-@media (min-width: 64em) { /* 1024px */
+@media (min-width: 80em) {
 	.elv-toc {
 		position: absolute;
 		left: 3rem;

docs/_includes/index.css

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ main h1:first-child,
 main .elv-toc + h1 {
 	border-bottom: 2px dotted #666;
 }
-@media (min-width: 64em) { /* 1024px */
+@media (min-width: 80em) {
 	main .elv-toc + h1,
 	main .elv-toc + h2 {
 		margin-top: 0;
@@ -243,10 +243,10 @@ footer.elv-layout {
 .elv-layout-full {
 	max-width: none;
 }
-@media (min-width: 64em) { /* 1024px */
+@media (min-width: 80em) {
 	.elv-layout-toc {
 		padding-left: 15rem;
-		max-width: 60rem;
+		max-width: 76rem;
 		margin-right: 1rem;
 		position: relative;
 	}

docs/how-to/add-preparation-and-cleanup-steps-to-backups.md

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ for more information.
 ## Hook output
 
 Any output produced by your hooks shows up both at the console and in syslog
-(when run in a non-interactive console). For more information, read about <a
+(when enabled). For more information, read about <a
 href="https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/inspect-your-backups/">inspecting
 your backups</a>.
 

docs/how-to/deal-with-very-large-backups.md

@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ cron job), while only running expensive consistency checks with `check` on a
 much less frequent basis (e.g. with `borgmatic check` called from a separate
 cron job).
 
+<span class="minilink minilink-addedin">New in version 1.8.5</span> Instead of
+(or in addition to) specifying actions on the command-line, you can configure
+borgmatic to [skip particular
+actions](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/set-up-backups/#skipping-actions).
+
 
 ### Consistency check configuration
 
@@ -116,8 +121,17 @@ this option in the `consistency:` section of your configuration.
 
 This tells borgmatic to run the `repository` consistency check at most once
 every two weeks for a given repository and the `archives` check at most once a
-month. The `frequency` value is a number followed by a unit of time, e.g. "3
-days", "1 week", "2 months", etc.
+month. The `frequency` value is a number followed by a unit of time, e.g. `3
+days`, `1 week`, `2 months`, etc. The set of possible time units is as
+follows (singular or plural):
+
+ * `second`
+ * `minute`
+ * `hour`
+ * `day`
+ * `week` (7 days)
+ * `month` (30 days)
+ * `year` (365 days)
 
 The `frequency` defaults to `always` for a check configured without a
 `frequency`, which means run this check every time checks run. But if you omit
@@ -139,6 +153,10 @@ though—or the most frequently configured check will apply.
 If you want to temporarily ignore your configured frequencies, you can invoke
 `borgmatic check --force` to run checks unconditionally.
 
+<span class="minilink minilink-addedin">New in version 1.8.6</span> `borgmatic
+check --force` runs `check` even if it's specified in the `skip_actions`
+option.
+
 
 ### Running only checks
 
@@ -162,7 +180,16 @@ location:
 If that's still too slow, you can disable consistency checks entirely,
 either for a single repository or for all repositories.
 
-Disabling all consistency checks looks like this:
+<span class="minilink minilink-addedin">New in version 1.8.5</span> Disabling
+all consistency checks looks like this:
+
+```yaml
+skip_actions:
+    - check
+```
+
+<span class="minilink minilink-addedin">Prior to version 1.8.5</span> Use this
+configuration instead:
 
 ```yaml
 checks:
@@ -170,10 +197,10 @@ checks:
 ```
 
 <span class="minilink minilink-addedin">Prior to version 1.8.0</span> Put
-this option in the `consistency:` section of your configuration.
+`checks:` in the `consistency:` section of your configuration.
 
-<span class="minilink minilink-addedin">Prior to version 1.6.2</span> `checks`
-was a plain list of strings without the `name:` part. For instance:
+<span class="minilink minilink-addedin">Prior to version 1.6.2</span>
+`checks:` was a plain list of strings without the `name:` part. For instance:
 
 ```yaml
 checks:

docs/how-to/develop-on-borgmatic.md

@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@ eleventyNavigation:
 ---
 ## Source code
 
-To get set up to develop on borgmatic, first clone it via HTTPS or SSH:
+To get set up to develop on borgmatic, first [`install
+pipx`](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/set-up-backups/#installation)
+to make managing your borgmatic environment easy without impacting other
+Python applications on your system.
+
+Then, clone borgmatic via HTTPS or SSH:
 
 ```bash
 git clone https://projects.torsion.org/borgmatic-collective/borgmatic.git
@@ -19,39 +24,34 @@ Or:
 git clone ssh://git@projects.torsion.org:3022/borgmatic-collective/borgmatic.git
 ```
 
-Then, install borgmatic
-"[editable](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/cli/pip_install/#editable-installs)"
+Finally, install borgmatic
+"[editable](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/topics/local-project-installs/#editable-installs)"
 so that you can run borgmatic actions during development to make sure your
-changes work.
+changes work:
 
 ```bash
 cd borgmatic
-pip3 install --user --editable .
+pipx ensurepath
+pipx install --editable .
 ```
 
-Note that this will typically install the borgmatic commands into
-`~/.local/bin`, which may or may not be on your PATH. There are other ways to
-install borgmatic editable as well, for instance into the system Python
-install (so without `--user`, as root), or even into a
-[virtualenv](https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/stable/). How or where you install
-borgmatic is up to you, but generally an editable install makes development
-and testing easier.
-
 To get oriented with the borgmatic source code, have a look at the [source
 code reference](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/reference/source-code/).
 
 
 ## Automated tests
 
-Assuming you've cloned the borgmatic source code as described above, and
-you're in the `borgmatic/` working copy, install tox, which is used for
-setting up testing environments:
+Assuming you've cloned the borgmatic source code as described above and you're
+in the `borgmatic/` working copy, install tox, which is used for setting up
+testing environments. You can either install a system package of tox (likely
+called `tox` or `python-tox`) or you can install tox with pipx:
 
 ```bash
-pip3 install --user tox
+pipx install tox
 ```
 
-Finally, to actually run tests, run:
+Finally, to actually run tests, run tox from inside the borgmatic
+sourcedirectory:
 
 ```bash
 tox

docs/how-to/extract-a-backup.md

@@ -149,9 +149,10 @@ borgmatic umount --mount-point /mnt
 
 <span class="minilink minilink-addedin">New in version 1.7.15</span> borgmatic
 automatically stores all the configuration files used to create an archive
-inside the archive itself. This is useful in cases where you've lost a
-configuration file or you want to see what configurations were used to create a
-particular archive.
+inside the archive itself. They are stored in the archive using their full
+paths from the machine being backed up. This is useful in cases where you've
+lost a configuration file or you want to see what configurations were used to
+create a particular archive.
 
 To extract the configuration files from an archive, use the `config bootstrap`
 action. For example:
@@ -166,8 +167,8 @@ configuration file used to create this archive was located at
 `/etc/borgmatic/config.yaml` when the archive was created.
 
 Note that to run the `config bootstrap` action, you don't need to have a
-borgmatic configuration file. You only need to specify the repository to use via
-the `--repository` flag; borgmatic will figure out the rest.
+borgmatic configuration file. You only need to specify the repository to use
+via the `--repository` flag; borgmatic will figure out the rest.
 
 If a destination directory is not specified, the configuration files will be
 extracted to their original locations, silently *overwriting* any configuration
@@ -182,6 +183,9 @@ If you want to extract the configuration file from a specific archive, use the
 borgmatic config bootstrap --repository repo.borg --archive host-2023-01-02T04:06:07.080910 --destination /tmp
 ```
 
+See the output of `config bootstrap --help` for additional flags you may need
+for bootstrapping.
+
 <span class="minilink minilink-addedin">New in version 1.8.1</span> Set the
 `store_config_files` option to `false` to disable the automatic backup of
 borgmatic configuration files, for instance if they contain sensitive

docs/how-to/inspect-your-backups.md

@@ -116,27 +116,30 @@ archive, complete with file sizes.
 
 ## Logging
 
-By default, borgmatic logs to a local syslog-compatible daemon if one is
-present and borgmatic is running in a non-interactive console. Where those
-logs show up depends on your particular system. If you're using systemd, try
-running `journalctl -xe`. Otherwise, try viewing `/var/log/syslog` or
-similar.
-
-You can customize the log level used for syslog logging with the
-`--syslog-verbosity` flag, and this is independent from the console logging
-`--verbosity` flag described above. For instance, to get additional
-information about the progress of the backup as it proceeds:
+By default, borgmatic logs to the console. You can enable simultaneous syslog
+logging and customize its log level with the `--syslog-verbosity` flag, which
+is independent from the console logging `--verbosity` flag described above.
+For instance, to enable syslog logging, run:
 
 ```bash
 borgmatic --syslog-verbosity 1
 ```
 
-Or to increase syslog logging to include debug spew:
+To increase syslog logging further to include debugging information, run:
 
 ```bash
 borgmatic --syslog-verbosity 2
 ```
 
+See above for further details about the verbosity levels.
+
+Where these logs show up depends on your particular system. If you're using
+systemd, try running `journalctl -xe`. Otherwise, try viewing
+`/var/log/syslog` or similar.
+
+<span class="minilink minilink-addedin">Prior to version 1.8.3</span>borgmatic
+logged to syslog by default whenever run at a non-interactive console.
+
 ### Rate limiting
 
 If you are using rsyslog or systemd's journal, be aware that by default they
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ Note that if you use the `--log-file` flag, you are responsible for rotating
 the log file so it doesn't grow too large, for example with
 [logrotate](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Logrotate).
 
-You can the `--log-file-verbosity` flag to customize the log file's log level:
+You can use the `--log-file-verbosity` flag to customize the log file's log level:
 
 ```bash
 borgmatic --log-file /path/to/file.log --log-file-verbosity 2
@@ -197,5 +200,5 @@ See the [Python logging
 documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logrecord-attributes)
 for additional placeholders.
 
-Note that this `--log-file-format` flg only applies to the specified
+Note that this `--log-file-format` flag only applies to the specified
 `--log-file` and not to syslog or other logging.

docs/how-to/make-per-application-backups.md

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ in newer versions of borgmatic.
 ## Configuration includes
 
 Once you have multiple different configuration files, you might want to share
-common configuration options across these files with having to copy and paste
+common configuration options across these files without having to copy and paste
 them. To achieve this, you can put fragments of common configuration options
 into a file and then include or inline that file into one or more borgmatic
 configuration files.
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ options via an include and then overrides one of them locally:
 <<: !include /etc/borgmatic/common.yaml
 
 constants:
-    hostname: myhostname
+    base_directory: /opt
 
 repositories:
     - path: repo.borg
@@ -311,13 +311,13 @@ This is what `common.yaml` might look like:
 
 ```yaml
 constants:
-    prefix: myprefix
-    hostname: otherhost
+    app_name: myapp
+    base_directory: /var/lib
 ```
 
-Once this include gets merged in, the resulting configuration would have a
-`prefix` value of `myprefix` and an overridden `hostname` value of
-`myhostname`.
+Once this include gets merged in, the resulting configuration would have an
+`app_name` value of `myapp` and an overridden `base_directory` value of
+`/opt`.
 
 When there's an option collision between the local file and the merged
 include, the local file's option takes precedence.
@@ -540,8 +540,7 @@ tool is borgmatic's support for defining custom constants. This is similar to
 the [variable interpolation
 feature](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/add-preparation-and-cleanup-steps-to-backups/#variable-interpolation)
 for command hooks, but the constants feature lets you substitute your own
-custom values into anywhere in the entire configuration file. (Constants don't
-work across includes or separate configuration files though.)
+custom values into any option values in the entire configuration file.
 
 Here's an example usage:
 
@@ -564,10 +563,15 @@ forget to specify the section (like `location:` or `storage:`) that any option
 is in.
 
 In this example, when borgmatic runs, all instances of `{user}` get replaced
-with `foo` and all instances of `{archive-prefix}` get replaced with `bar-`.
-(And in this particular example, `{now}` doesn't get replaced with anything,
-but gets passed directly to Borg.) After substitution, the logical result
-looks something like this:
+with `foo` and all instances of `{archive_prefix}` get replaced with `bar`.
+And `{now}` doesn't get replaced with anything, but gets passed directly to
+Borg, which has its own
+[placeholders](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage/help.html#borg-help-placeholders)
+using the same syntax as borgmatic constants. So borgmatic options like
+`archive_name_format` that get passed directly to Borg can use either Borg
+placeholders or borgmatic constants or both!
+
+After substitution, the logical result looks something like this:
 
 ```yaml
 source_directories:
@@ -579,5 +583,24 @@ source_directories:
 archive_name_format: 'bar-{now}'
 ```
 
+Note that if you'd like to interpolate a constant into the beginning of a
+value, you'll need to quote it. For instance, this won't work:
+
+```yaml
+source_directories:
+    - {my_home_directory}/.config   # This will error!
+```
+
+Instead, do this:
+
+```yaml
+source_directories:
+    - "{my_home_directory}/.config"
+```
+
+<span class="minilink minilink-addedin">New in version 1.8.5</span> Constants
+work across includes, meaning you can define a constant and then include a
+separate configuration file that uses that constant.
+
 An alternate to constants is passing in your values via [environment
 variables](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/provide-your-passwords/).

docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups.md

@@ -36,28 +36,24 @@ below for how to configure this.
 
 ### Third-party monitoring services
 
-borgmatic integrates with monitoring services like
-[Healthchecks](https://healthchecks.io/), [Cronitor](https://cronitor.io),
-[Cronhub](https://cronhub.io), [PagerDuty](https://www.pagerduty.com/),
-[ntfy](https://ntfy.sh/), and [Grafana Loki](https://grafana.com/oss/loki/)
-and pings these services whenever borgmatic runs. That way, you'll receive an
-alert when something goes wrong or (for certain hooks) the service doesn't
-hear from borgmatic for a configured interval. See [Healthchecks
-hook](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#healthchecks-hook),
-[Cronitor
-hook](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#cronitor-hook),
-[Cronhub
-hook](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#cronhub-hook),
-[PagerDuty
-hook](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#pagerduty-hook),
-[ntfy
-hook](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#ntfy-hook),
-and [Loki
-hook](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#loki-hook),
-below for how to configure this.
+borgmatic integrates with these monitoring services and libraries, pinging
+them as backups happen:
+
+ * [Healthchecks](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#healthchecks-hook)
+ * [Cronitor](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#cronitor-hook)
+ * [Cronhub](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#cronhub-hook)
+ * [PagerDuty](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#pagerduty-hook)
+ * [ntfy](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#ntfy-hook)
+ * [Grafana Loki](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#loki-hook)
+ * [Apprise](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#apprise-hook)
+
+The idea is that you'll receive an alert when something goes wrong or when the
+service doesn't hear from borgmatic for a configured interval (if supported).
+See the documentation links above for configuration information.
+
+While these services and libraries offer different features, you probably only
+need to use one of them at most.
 
-While these services offer different features, you probably only need to use
-one of them at most.
 
 ### Third-party monitoring software
 
@@ -146,7 +142,7 @@ healthchecks:
 <span class="minilink minilink-addedin">Prior to version 1.8.0</span> Put
 this option in the `hooks:` section of your configuration.
 
-With this hook in place, borgmatic pings your Healthchecks project when a
+With this configuration, borgmatic pings your Healthchecks project when a
 backup begins, ends, or errors, but only when any of the `create`, `prune`,
 `compact`, or `check` actions are run.
 
@@ -190,7 +186,7 @@ cronitor:
 <span class="minilink minilink-addedin">Prior to version 1.8.0</span> Put
 this option in the `hooks:` section of your configuration.
 
-With this hook in place, borgmatic pings your Cronitor monitor when a backup
+With this configuration, borgmatic pings your Cronitor monitor when a backup
 begins, ends, or errors, but only when any of the `prune`, `compact`,
 `create`, or `check` actions are run. Then, if the actions complete
 successfully or errors, borgmatic notifies Cronitor accordingly.
@@ -217,7 +213,7 @@ cronhub:
 <span class="minilink minilink-addedin">Prior to version 1.8.0</span> Put
 this option in the `hooks:` section of your configuration.
 
-With this hook in place, borgmatic pings your Cronhub monitor when a backup
+With this configuration, borgmatic pings your Cronhub monitor when a backup
 begins, ends, or errors, but only when any of the `prune`, `compact`,
 `create`, or `check` actions are run. Then, if the actions complete
 successfully or errors, borgmatic notifies Cronhub accordingly.
@@ -258,7 +254,7 @@ pagerduty:
 <span class="minilink minilink-addedin">Prior to version 1.8.0</span> Put
 this option in the `hooks:` section of your configuration.
 
-With this hook in place, borgmatic creates a PagerDuty event for your service
+With this configuration, borgmatic creates a PagerDuty event for your service
 whenever backups fail, but only when any of the `create`, `prune`, `compact`,
 or `check` actions are run. Note that borgmatic does not contact PagerDuty
 when a backup starts or when it ends without error.
@@ -340,7 +336,7 @@ loki:
     url: http://localhost:3100/loki/api/v1/push
 ```
 
-With this hook in place, borgmatic sends its logs to your Loki instance as any
+With this configuration, borgmatic sends its logs to your Loki instance as any
 of the `prune`, `compact`, `create`, or `check` actions are run. Then, after
 the actions complete, borgmatic notifies Loki of success or failure.
 
@@ -375,6 +371,69 @@ loki:
 ```
 
 
+## Apprise hook
+
+<span class="minilink minilink-addedin">New in version 1.8.4</span>
+[Apprise](https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki) is a local notification library
+that "allows you to send a notification to almost all of the most popular
+[notification services](https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki) available to
+us today such as: Telegram, Discord, Slack, Amazon SNS, Gotify, etc."
+
+Depending on how you installed borgmatic, it may not have come with Apprise.
+For instance, if you originally [installed borgmatic with
+pipx](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/set-up-backups/#installation),
+run the following to install Apprise so borgmatic can use it:
+
+```bash
+sudo pipx install --editable --force borgmatic[Apprise]
+```
+
+Omit `sudo` if borgmatic is installed as a non-root user.
+
+Once Apprise is installed, configure borgmatic to notify one or more [Apprise
+services](https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki). For example:
+
+```yaml
+apprise:
+    services:
+        - url: gotify://hostname/token
+          label: gotify
+        - url: mastodons://access_key@hostname/@user
+          label: mastodon
+```
+
+With this configuration, borgmatic pings each of the configured Apprise
+services when a backup begins, ends, or errors, but only when any of the
+`prune`, `compact`, `create`, or `check` actions are run.
+
+You can optionally customize the contents of the default messages sent to
+these services:
+
+```yaml
+apprise:
+    services:
+        - url: gotify://hostname/token
+          label: gotify
+    start:
+        title: Ping!
+        body: Starting backup process.
+    finish:
+        title: Ping!
+        body: Backups successfully made.
+    fail:
+        title: Ping!
+        body: Your backups have failed.
+    states:
+        - start
+        - finish
+        - fail
+```
+
+See the [configuration
+reference](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/reference/configuration/) for
+details.
+
+
 ## Scripting borgmatic
 
 To consume the output of borgmatic in other software, you can include an

docs/how-to/provide-your-passwords.md

@@ -9,9 +9,15 @@ eleventyNavigation:
 
 If you want to use a Borg repository passphrase or database passwords with
 borgmatic, you can set them directly in your borgmatic configuration file,
-treating those secrets like any other option value. But if you'd rather store
-them outside of borgmatic, whether for convenience or security reasons, read
-on.
+treating those secrets like any other option value. For instance, you can
+specify your Borg passhprase with:
+
+```yaml
+encryption_passphrase: yourpassphrase
+```
+
+But if you'd rather store them outside of borgmatic, whether for convenience
+or security reasons, read on.
 
 ### Delegating to a another application
 
@@ -32,14 +38,14 @@ pull your repository passphrase, your database passwords, or any other option
 values from environment variables. For instance:
 
 ```yaml
-encryption_passphrase: ${MY_PASSPHRASE}
+encryption_passphrase: ${YOUR_PASSPHRASE}
 ```
 
 <span class="minilink minilink-addedin">Prior to version 1.8.0</span> Put
 this option in the `storage:` section of your configuration.
 
-This uses the `MY_PASSPHRASE` environment variable as your encryption
-passphrase. Note that the `{` `}` brackets are required. `$MY_PASSPHRASE` by
+This uses the `YOUR_PASSPHRASE` environment variable as your encryption
+passphrase. Note that the `{` `}` brackets are required. `$YOUR_PASSPHRASE` by
 itself will not work.
 
 In the case of `encryption_passphrase` in particular, an alternate approach
@@ -54,25 +60,26 @@ the same approach applies. For example:
 ```yaml
 postgresql_databases:
     - name: users
-      password: ${MY_DATABASE_PASSWORD}
+      password: ${YOUR_DATABASE_PASSWORD}
 ```
 
 <span class="minilink minilink-addedin">Prior to version 1.8.0</span> Put
 this option in the `hooks:` section of your configuration.
 
-This uses the `MY_DATABASE_PASSWORD` environment variable as your database
+This uses the `YOUR_DATABASE_PASSWORD` environment variable as your database
 password.
 
 
 #### Interpolation defaults
 
-If you'd like to set a default for your environment variables, you can do so with the following syntax:
+If you'd like to set a default for your environment variables, you can do so
+with the following syntax:
 
 ```yaml
-encryption_passphrase: ${MY_PASSPHRASE:-defaultpass}
+encryption_passphrase: ${YOUR_PASSPHRASE:-defaultpass}
 ```
 
-Here, "`defaultpass`" is the default passphrase if the `MY_PASSPHRASE`
+Here, "`defaultpass`" is the default passphrase if the `YOUR_PASSPHRASE`
 environment variable is not set. Without a default, if the environment
 variable doesn't exist, borgmatic will error.
 
@@ -102,3 +109,9 @@ Additionally, borgmatic action hooks support their own [variable
 interpolation](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/add-preparation-and-cleanup-steps-to-backups/#variable-interpolation),
 although in that case it's for particular borgmatic runtime values rather than
 (only) environment variables.
+
+Lastly, if you do want to specify your passhprase directly within borgmatic
+configuration, but you'd like to keep it in a separate file from your main
+configuration, you can [use a configuration include or a merge
+include](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/make-per-application-backups/#configuration-includes)
+to pull in an external password.

docs/how-to/set-up-backups.md

@@ -7,74 +7,70 @@ eleventyNavigation:
 ---
 ## Installation
 
-Many users need to backup system files that require privileged access, so
-these instructions install and run borgmatic as root. If you don't need to
-backup such files, then you are welcome to install and run borgmatic as a
-non-root user.
+### Prerequisites
 
-First, manually [install
+First, [install
 Borg](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html), at least
 version 1.1. borgmatic does not install Borg automatically so as to avoid
 conflicts with existing Borg installations.
 
-Then, download and install borgmatic as a [user site
-installation](https://packaging.python.org/tutorials/installing-packages/#installing-to-the-user-site)
-by running the following command:
+Then, [install pipx](https://pypa.github.io/pipx/installation/) as the root
+user (with `sudo`) to make installing borgmatic easy without impacting other
+Python applications on your system. If you have trouble installing pipx with
+pip, then you can install a system package instead. E.g. on Ubuntu or Debian,
+run:
 
 ```bash
-sudo pip3 install --user --upgrade borgmatic
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install pipx
 ```
 
-This installs borgmatic and its commands at the `/root/.local/bin` path.
+### Root install
 
-Your pip binary may have a different name than "pip3". Make sure you're using
-Python 3.7+, as borgmatic does not support older versions of Python.
-
-The next step is to ensure that borgmatic's commands available are on your
-system `PATH`, so that you can run borgmatic:
+If you want to run borgmatic on a schedule with privileged access to your
+files, then you should install borgmatic as the root user by running the
+following commands:
 
 ```bash
-echo export 'PATH="$PATH:/root/.local/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
-source ~/.bashrc
+sudo pipx ensurepath
+sudo pipx install borgmatic
 ```
 
-This adds `/root/.local/bin` to your non-root user's system `PATH`.
-
-If you're using a command shell other than Bash, you may need to use different
-commands here.
-
-You can check whether all of this worked with:
+Check whether this worked with:
 
 ```bash
-sudo borgmatic --version
+sudo su -
+borgmatic --version
 ```
 
 If borgmatic is properly installed, that should output your borgmatic version.
-
-As an alternative to adding the path to `~/.bashrc` file, if you're using sudo
-to run borgmatic, you can configure [sudo's
-`secure_path` option](https://man.archlinux.org/man/sudoers.5) to include
-borgmatic's path.
+And if you'd also like `sudo borgmatic` to work, keep reading!
 
 
-### Global install option
+### Non-root install
 
-If you try the user site installation above and have problems making borgmatic
-commands runnable on your system `PATH`, an alternate approach is to install
-borgmatic globally.
-
-The following uninstalls borgmatic and then reinstalls it such that borgmatic
-commands are on the default system `PATH`:
+If you only want to run borgmatic as a non-root user (without privileged file
+access) *or* you want to make `sudo borgmatic` work so borgmatic runs as root,
+then install borgmatic as a non-root user by running the following commands as
+that user:
 
 ```bash
-sudo pip3 uninstall borgmatic
-sudo pip3 install --upgrade borgmatic
+pipx ensurepath
+pipx install borgmatic
 ```
 
-The main downside of a global install is that borgmatic is less cleanly
-separated from the rest of your Python software, and there's the theoretical
-possibility of library conflicts. But if you're okay with that, for instance
-on a relatively dedicated system, then a global install can work out fine.
+This should work even if you've also installed borgmatic as the root user.
+
+Check whether this worked with:
+
+```bash
+borgmatic --version
+```
+
+If borgmatic is properly installed, that should output your borgmatic version.
+You can also try `sudo borgmatic --version` if you intend to run borgmatic
+with `sudo`. If that doesn't work, you may need to update your [sudoers
+`secure_path` option](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Sudo).
 
 
 ### Other ways to install
@@ -286,6 +282,21 @@ due to things like file damage. For instance:
 sudo borgmatic --verbosity 1 --list --stats
 ```
 
+### Skipping actions
+
+<span class="minilink minilink-addedin">New in version 1.8.5</span> You can
+configure borgmatic to skip running certain actions (default or otherwise).
+For instance, to always skip the `compact` action when using [Borg's
+append-only
+mode](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage/notes.html#append-only-mode-forbid-compaction),
+set the `skip_actions` option:
+
+```
+skip_actions:
+    - compact
+```
+
+
 ## Autopilot
 
 Running backups manually is good for validating your configuration, but I'm

docs/how-to/upgrade.md

@@ -7,26 +7,38 @@ eleventyNavigation:
 ---
 ## Upgrading borgmatic
 
-In general, all you should need to do to upgrade borgmatic is run the
-following:
+In general, all you should need to do to upgrade borgmatic if you've
+[installed it with
+pipx](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/set-up-backups/#installation)
+is to run the following:
 
 ```bash
-sudo pip3 install --user --upgrade borgmatic
+sudo pipx upgrade borgmatic
 ```
 
-See below about special cases with old versions of borgmatic. Additionally, if
-you installed borgmatic [without using `pip3 install
---user`](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/set-up-backups/#other-ways-to-install),
-then your upgrade process may be different.
+Omit `sudo` if you installed borgmatic as a non-root user. And if you
+installed borgmatic *both* as root and as a non-root user, you'll need to
+upgrade each installation independently.
+
+If you originally installed borgmatic with `sudo pip3 install --user`, you can
+uninstall it first with `sudo pip3 uninstall borgmatic` and then [install it
+again with
+pipx](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/set-up-backups/#installation),
+which should better isolate borgmatic from your other Python applications.
+
+But if you [installed borgmatic without pipx or
+pip3](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/set-up-backups/#other-ways-to-install),
+then your upgrade method may be different.
+
 
 
 ### Upgrading your configuration
 
-The borgmatic configuration file format is almost always backwards-compatible
-from release to release without any changes, but you may still want to update
-your configuration file when you upgrade to take advantage of new
-configuration options. This is completely optional. If you prefer, you can add
-new configuration options manually.
+The borgmatic configuration file format is usually backwards-compatible from
+release to release without any changes, but you may still want to update your
+configuration file when you upgrade to take advantage of new configuration
+options or avoid old configuration from eventually becoming unsupported. If
+you prefer, you can add new configuration options manually.
 
 If you do want to upgrade your configuration file to include new options, use
 the `borgmatic config generate` action with its optional `--source` flag that
@@ -64,45 +76,10 @@ and, if desired, replace your original configuration file with it.
 
 borgmatic changed its configuration file format in version 1.1.0 from
 INI-style to YAML. This better supports validation and has a more natural way
-to express lists of values. To upgrade your existing configuration, first
-upgrade to the last version of borgmatic to support converting configuration:
-borgmatic 1.7.14.
-
-As of version 1.1.0, borgmatic no longer supports Python 2. If you were
-already running borgmatic with Python 3, then you can upgrade borgmatic
-in-place:
-
-```bash
-sudo pip3 install --user --upgrade borgmatic==1.7.14
-```
-
-But if you were running borgmatic with Python 2, uninstall and reinstall instead:
-
-```bash
-sudo pip uninstall borgmatic
-sudo pip3 install --user borgmatic==1.7.14
-```
-
-The pip binary names for different versions of Python can differ, so the above
-commands may need some tweaking to work on your machine.
-
-
-Once borgmatic is upgraded, run:
-
-```bash
-sudo upgrade-borgmatic-config
-```
-
-That will generate a new YAML configuration file at /etc/borgmatic/config.yaml
-(by default) using the values from both your existing configuration and
-excludes files. The new version of borgmatic will consume the YAML
-configuration file instead of the old one.
-
-Now you can upgrade to a newer version of borgmatic:
-
-```bash
-sudo pip3 install --user borgmatic
-```
+to express lists of values. Modern versions of borgmatic no longer include
+support for upgrading configuration files this old, but feel free to [file a
+ticket](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/#issues) for help with upgrading any old
+INI-style configuration files you may have.
 
 
 ## Upgrading Borg

docs/reference/configuration.md

@@ -21,5 +21,3 @@ version](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/set-up-backups/#configuration
 ```yaml
 {% include borgmatic/config.yaml %}
 ```
-
-Note that you can also [download this configuration

sample/systemd/borgmatic.service

@@ -32,16 +32,16 @@ RestrictSUIDSGID=yes
 SystemCallArchitectures=native
 SystemCallFilter=@system-service
 SystemCallErrorNumber=EPERM
-# To restrict write access further, change "ProtectSystem" to "strict" and uncomment
-# "ReadWritePaths", "ReadOnlyPaths", "ProtectHome", and "BindPaths". Then add any local repository
-# paths to the list of "ReadWritePaths" and local backup source paths to "ReadOnlyPaths". This
-# leaves most of the filesystem read-only to borgmatic.
+# To restrict write access further, change "ProtectSystem" to "strict" and
+# uncomment "ReadWritePaths", "TemporaryFileSystem", "BindPaths" and
+# "BindReadOnlyPaths". Then add any local repository paths to the list of
+# "ReadWritePaths". This leaves most of the filesystem read-only to borgmatic.
 ProtectSystem=full
 # ReadWritePaths=-/mnt/my_backup_drive
-# ReadOnlyPaths=-/var/lib/my_backup_source
 # This will mount a tmpfs on top of /root and pass through needed paths
-# ProtectHome=tmpfs
+# TemporaryFileSystem=/root:ro
 # BindPaths=-/root/.cache/borg -/root/.config/borg -/root/.borgmatic
+# BindReadOnlyPaths=-/root/.ssh
 
 # May interfere with running external programs within borgmatic hooks.
 CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_NET_RAW

scripts/run-full-tests

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ if [ -z "$TEST_CONTAINER" ]; then
 fi
 
 apk add --no-cache python3 py3-pip borgbackup postgresql-client mariadb-client mongodb-tools \
-    py3-ruamel.yaml py3-ruamel.yaml.clib bash sqlite fish
+    py3-ruamel.yaml py3-ruamel.yaml.clib py3-yaml bash sqlite fish
 # If certain dependencies of black are available in this version of Alpine, install them.
 apk add --no-cache py3-typed-ast py3-regex || true
-python3 -m pip install --no-cache --upgrade pip==22.2.2 setuptools==64.0.1 pymongo==4.4.1
-pip3 install --ignore-installed tox==3.25.1
+python3 -m pip install --no-cache --upgrade pip==22.2.2 setuptools==64.0.1
+pip3 install --ignore-installed tox==4.11.3
 export COVERAGE_FILE=/tmp/.coverage
 
 if [ "$1" != "--end-to-end-only" ]; then

setup.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from setuptools import find_packages, setup
 
-VERSION = '1.8.3.dev0'
+VERSION = '1.8.6.dev0'
 
 
 setup(
@@ -33,9 +33,10 @@ setup(
         'jsonschema',
         'packaging',
         'requests',
-        'ruamel.yaml>0.15.0,<0.18.0',
+        'ruamel.yaml>0.15.0',
         'setuptools',
     ),
+    extras_require={"Apprise": ["apprise"]},
     include_package_data=True,
-    python_requires='>=3.7',
+    python_requires='>=3.8',
 )

test_requirements.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 appdirs==1.4.4; python_version >= '3.8'
+apprise==1.3.0
 attrs==22.2.0; python_version >= '3.8'
 black==23.3.0; python_version >= '3.8'
+certifi==2023.7.22
 chardet==5.1.0
 click==8.1.3; python_version >= '3.8'
 codespell==2.2.4
@@ -12,22 +14,21 @@ flake8-use-fstring==1.4
 flake8-variables-names==0.0.5
 flexmock==0.11.3
 idna==3.4
-importlib_metadata==6.3.0; python_version < '3.8'
 isort==5.12.0
+jsonschema==4.17.3
+Markdown==3.4.1
 mccabe==0.7.0
 packaging==23.1
+pathspec==0.11.1
 pluggy==1.0.0
-pathspec==0.11.1; python_version >= '3.8'
 py==1.11.0
 pycodestyle==2.10.0
 pyflakes==3.0.1
-jsonschema==4.17.3
 pytest==7.3.0
 pytest-cov==4.0.0
-regex; python_version >= '3.8'
+PyYAML>5.0.0
+regex
 requests==2.31.0
-ruamel.yaml>0.15.0,<0.18.0
-toml==0.10.2; python_version >= '3.8'
-typed-ast; python_version >= '3.8'
-typing-extensions==4.5.0; python_version < '3.8'
-zipp==3.15.0; python_version < '3.8'
+ruamel.yaml>0.15.0
+toml==0.10.2
+typed-ast

tests/end-to-end/test_invalid_flag.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+def test_borgmatic_command_with_invalid_flag_shows_error_but_not_traceback():
+    output = subprocess.run(
+        'borgmatic -v 2 --invalid'.split(' '), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT
+    ).stdout.decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
+
+    assert 'Unrecognized argument' in output
+    assert 'Traceback' not in output

tests/integration/borg/test_commands.py

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ def assert_command_does_not_duplicate_flags(command, *args, **kwargs):
         flag_name: 1 for flag_name in flag_counts
     }, f"Duplicate flags found in: {' '.join(command)}"
 
+    if '--json' in command:
+        return '{}'
+
 
 def fuzz_argument(arguments, argument_name):
     '''

tests/integration/commands/test_arguments.py

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ def test_parse_arguments_with_no_arguments_uses_defaults():
     global_arguments = arguments['global']
     assert global_arguments.config_paths == config_paths
     assert global_arguments.verbosity == 0
-    assert global_arguments.syslog_verbosity == 0
-    assert global_arguments.log_file_verbosity == 0
+    assert global_arguments.syslog_verbosity == -2
+    assert global_arguments.log_file_verbosity == 1
+    assert global_arguments.monitoring_verbosity == 1
 
 
 def test_parse_arguments_with_multiple_config_flags_parses_as_list():
@@ -25,8 +26,9 @@ def test_parse_arguments_with_multiple_config_flags_parses_as_list():
     global_arguments = arguments['global']
     assert global_arguments.config_paths == ['myconfig', 'otherconfig']
     assert global_arguments.verbosity == 0
-    assert global_arguments.syslog_verbosity == 0
-    assert global_arguments.log_file_verbosity == 0
+    assert global_arguments.syslog_verbosity == -2
+    assert global_arguments.log_file_verbosity == 1
+    assert global_arguments.monitoring_verbosity == 1
 
 
 def test_parse_arguments_with_action_after_config_path_omits_action():
@@ -71,8 +73,9 @@ def test_parse_arguments_with_verbosity_overrides_default():
     global_arguments = arguments['global']
     assert global_arguments.config_paths == config_paths
     assert global_arguments.verbosity == 1
-    assert global_arguments.syslog_verbosity == 0
-    assert global_arguments.log_file_verbosity == 0
+    assert global_arguments.syslog_verbosity == -2
+    assert global_arguments.log_file_verbosity == 1
+    assert global_arguments.monitoring_verbosity == 1
 
 
 def test_parse_arguments_with_syslog_verbosity_overrides_default():
@@ -85,6 +88,8 @@ def test_parse_arguments_with_syslog_verbosity_overrides_default():
     assert global_arguments.config_paths == config_paths
     assert global_arguments.verbosity == 0
     assert global_arguments.syslog_verbosity == 2
+    assert global_arguments.log_file_verbosity == 1
+    assert global_arguments.monitoring_verbosity == 1
 
 
 def test_parse_arguments_with_log_file_verbosity_overrides_default():
@@ -96,8 +101,9 @@ def test_parse_arguments_with_log_file_verbosity_overrides_default():
     global_arguments = arguments['global']
     assert global_arguments.config_paths == config_paths
     assert global_arguments.verbosity == 0
-    assert global_arguments.syslog_verbosity == 0
+    assert global_arguments.syslog_verbosity == -2
     assert global_arguments.log_file_verbosity == -1
+    assert global_arguments.monitoring_verbosity == 1
 
 
 def test_parse_arguments_with_single_override_parses():
@@ -616,3 +622,16 @@ def test_parse_arguments_config_with_subaction_and_explicit_config_file_does_not
     module.parse_arguments(
         'config', 'bootstrap', '--repository', 'repo.borg', '--config', 'test.yaml'
     )
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_borg_action_and_dry_run_raises():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--dry-run', 'borg', 'list')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_borg_action_and_no_dry_run_does_not_raise():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    module.parse_arguments('borg', 'list')

tests/integration/config/test_generate.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from borgmatic.config import generate as module
 
 def test_insert_newline_before_comment_does_not_raise():
     field_name = 'foo'
-    config = module.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([(field_name, 33)])
+    config = module.ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([(field_name, 33)])
     config.yaml_set_comment_before_after_key(key=field_name, before='Comment')
 
     module.insert_newline_before_comment(config, field_name)
@@ -125,14 +125,16 @@ def test_write_configuration_with_already_existing_directory_does_not_raise():
 
 
 def test_add_comments_to_configuration_sequence_of_strings_does_not_raise():
-    config = module.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq(['foo', 'bar'])
+    config = module.ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq(['foo', 'bar'])
     schema = {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}
 
     module.add_comments_to_configuration_sequence(config, schema)
 
 
 def test_add_comments_to_configuration_sequence_of_maps_does_not_raise():
-    config = module.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq([module.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([('foo', 'yo')])])
+    config = module.ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq(
+        [module.ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([('foo', 'yo')])]
+    )
     schema = {
         'type': 'array',
         'items': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'foo': {'description': 'yo'}}},
@@ -142,7 +144,9 @@ def test_add_comments_to_configuration_sequence_of_maps_does_not_raise():
 
 
 def test_add_comments_to_configuration_sequence_of_maps_without_description_does_not_raise():
-    config = module.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq([module.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([('foo', 'yo')])])
+    config = module.ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq(
+        [module.ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([('foo', 'yo')])]
+    )
     schema = {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'foo': {}}}}
 
     module.add_comments_to_configuration_sequence(config, schema)
@@ -150,7 +154,7 @@ def test_add_comments_to_configuration_sequence_of_maps_without_description_does
 
 def test_add_comments_to_configuration_object_does_not_raise():
     # Ensure that it can deal with fields both in the schema and missing from the schema.
-    config = module.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([('foo', 33), ('bar', 44), ('baz', 55)])
+    config = module.ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([('foo', 33), ('bar', 44), ('baz', 55)])
     schema = {
         'type': 'object',
         'properties': {'foo': {'description': 'Foo'}, 'bar': {'description': 'Bar'}},
@@ -160,7 +164,7 @@ def test_add_comments_to_configuration_object_does_not_raise():
 
 
 def test_add_comments_to_configuration_object_with_skip_first_does_not_raise():
-    config = module.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([('foo', 33)])
+    config = module.ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([('foo', 33)])
     schema = {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'foo': {'description': 'Foo'}}}
 
     module.add_comments_to_configuration_object(config, schema, skip_first=True)
@@ -168,7 +172,7 @@ def test_add_comments_to_configuration_object_with_skip_first_does_not_raise():
 
 def test_remove_commented_out_sentinel_keeps_other_comments():
     field_name = 'foo'
-    config = module.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([(field_name, 33)])
+    config = module.ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([(field_name, 33)])
     config.yaml_set_comment_before_after_key(key=field_name, before='Actual comment.\nCOMMENT_OUT')
 
     module.remove_commented_out_sentinel(config, field_name)
@@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ def test_remove_commented_out_sentinel_keeps_other_comments():
 
 def test_remove_commented_out_sentinel_without_sentinel_keeps_other_comments():
     field_name = 'foo'
-    config = module.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([(field_name, 33)])
+    config = module.ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([(field_name, 33)])
     config.yaml_set_comment_before_after_key(key=field_name, before='Actual comment.')
 
     module.remove_commented_out_sentinel(config, field_name)
@@ -192,7 +196,7 @@ def test_remove_commented_out_sentinel_without_sentinel_keeps_other_comments():
 
 def test_remove_commented_out_sentinel_on_unknown_field_does_not_raise():
     field_name = 'foo'
-    config = module.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([(field_name, 33)])
+    config = module.ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([(field_name, 33)])
     config.yaml_set_comment_before_after_key(key=field_name, before='Actual comment.')
 
     module.remove_commented_out_sentinel(config, 'unknown')
@@ -201,7 +205,9 @@ def test_remove_commented_out_sentinel_on_unknown_field_does_not_raise():
 def test_generate_sample_configuration_does_not_raise():
     builtins = flexmock(sys.modules['builtins'])
     builtins.should_receive('open').with_args('schema.yaml').and_return('')
-    flexmock(module.yaml).should_receive('round_trip_load')
+    flexmock(module.ruamel.yaml).should_receive('YAML').and_return(
+        flexmock(load=lambda filename: {})
+    )
     flexmock(module).should_receive('schema_to_sample_configuration')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('merge_source_configuration_into_destination')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('render_configuration')
@@ -214,7 +220,9 @@ def test_generate_sample_configuration_does_not_raise():
 def test_generate_sample_configuration_with_source_filename_does_not_raise():
     builtins = flexmock(sys.modules['builtins'])
     builtins.should_receive('open').with_args('schema.yaml').and_return('')
-    flexmock(module.yaml).should_receive('round_trip_load')
+    flexmock(module.ruamel.yaml).should_receive('YAML').and_return(
+        flexmock(load=lambda filename: {})
+    )
     flexmock(module.load).should_receive('load_configuration')
     flexmock(module.normalize).should_receive('normalize')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('schema_to_sample_configuration')
@@ -229,7 +237,9 @@ def test_generate_sample_configuration_with_source_filename_does_not_raise():
 def test_generate_sample_configuration_with_dry_run_does_not_write_file():
     builtins = flexmock(sys.modules['builtins'])
     builtins.should_receive('open').with_args('schema.yaml').and_return('')
-    flexmock(module.yaml).should_receive('round_trip_load')
+    flexmock(module.ruamel.yaml).should_receive('YAML').and_return(
+        flexmock(load=lambda filename: {})
+    )
     flexmock(module).should_receive('schema_to_sample_configuration')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('merge_source_configuration_into_destination')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('render_configuration')

tests/integration/config/test_load.py

@@ -15,35 +15,6 @@ def test_load_configuration_parses_contents():
     assert module.load_configuration('config.yaml') == {'key': 'value'}
 
 
-def test_load_configuration_replaces_constants():
-    builtins = flexmock(sys.modules['builtins'])
-    config_file = io.StringIO(
-        '''
-        constants:
-            key: value
-        key: {key}
-        '''
-    )
-    config_file.name = 'config.yaml'
-    builtins.should_receive('open').with_args('config.yaml').and_return(config_file)
-    assert module.load_configuration('config.yaml') == {'key': 'value'}
-
-
-def test_load_configuration_replaces_complex_constants():
-    builtins = flexmock(sys.modules['builtins'])
-    config_file = io.StringIO(
-        '''
-        constants:
-            key:
-                subkey: value
-        key: {key}
-        '''
-    )
-    config_file.name = 'config.yaml'
-    builtins.should_receive('open').with_args('config.yaml').and_return(config_file)
-    assert module.load_configuration('config.yaml') == {'key': {'subkey': 'value'}}
-
-
 def test_load_configuration_with_only_integer_value_does_not_raise():
     builtins = flexmock(sys.modules['builtins'])
     config_file = io.StringIO('33')

tests/integration/config/test_override.py

@@ -4,19 +4,24 @@ from borgmatic.config import override as module
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    'value,expected_result',
+    'value,expected_result,option_type',
     (
-        ('thing', 'thing'),
-        ('33', 33),
-        ('33b', '33b'),
-        ('true', True),
-        ('false', False),
-        ('[foo]', ['foo']),
-        ('[foo, bar]', ['foo', 'bar']),
+        ('thing', 'thing', 'string'),
+        ('33', 33, 'integer'),
+        ('33', '33', 'string'),
+        ('33b', '33b', 'integer'),
+        ('33b', '33b', 'string'),
+        ('true', True, 'boolean'),
+        ('false', False, 'boolean'),
+        ('true', 'true', 'string'),
+        ('[foo]', ['foo'], 'array'),
+        ('[foo]', '[foo]', 'string'),
+        ('[foo, bar]', ['foo', 'bar'], 'array'),
+        ('[foo, bar]', '[foo, bar]', 'string'),
     ),
 )
-def test_convert_value_type_coerces_values(value, expected_result):
-    assert module.convert_value_type(value) == expected_result
+def test_convert_value_type_coerces_values(value, expected_result, option_type):
+    assert module.convert_value_type(value, option_type) == expected_result
 
 
 def test_apply_overrides_updates_config():
@@ -25,16 +30,23 @@ def test_apply_overrides_updates_config():
         'other_section.thing=value2',
         'section.nested.key=value3',
         'new.foo=bar',
+        'new.mylist=[baz]',
+        'new.nonlist=[quux]',
     ]
     config = {
         'section': {'key': 'value', 'other': 'other_value'},
         'other_section': {'thing': 'thing_value'},
     }
+    schema = {
+        'properties': {
+            'new': {'properties': {'mylist': {'type': 'array'}, 'nonlist': {'type': 'string'}}}
+        }
+    }
 
-    module.apply_overrides(config, raw_overrides)
+    module.apply_overrides(config, schema, raw_overrides)
 
     assert config == {
         'section': {'key': 'value1', 'other': 'other_value', 'nested': {'key': 'value3'}},
         'other_section': {'thing': 'value2'},
-        'new': {'foo': 'bar'},
+        'new': {'foo': 'bar', 'mylist': ['baz'], 'nonlist': '[quux]'},
     }

tests/integration/config/test_schema.py

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+import pkgutil
+
+import borgmatic.actions
+import borgmatic.config.load
+import borgmatic.config.validate
+
 MAXIMUM_LINE_LENGTH = 80
 
 
@@ -6,3 +12,23 @@ def test_schema_line_length_stays_under_limit():
 
     for line in schema_file.readlines():
         assert len(line.rstrip('\n')) <= MAXIMUM_LINE_LENGTH
+
+
+ACTIONS_MODULE_NAMES_TO_OMIT = {'arguments', 'export_key', 'json'}
+ACTIONS_MODULE_NAMES_TO_ADD = {'key', 'umount'}
+
+
+def test_schema_skip_actions_correspond_to_supported_actions():
+    '''
+    Ensure that the allowed actions in the schema's "skip_actions" option don't drift from
+    borgmatic's actual supported actions.
+    '''
+    schema = borgmatic.config.load.load_configuration(borgmatic.config.validate.schema_filename())
+    schema_skip_actions = set(schema['properties']['skip_actions']['items']['enum'])
+    supported_actions = {
+        module.name.replace('_', '-')
+        for module in pkgutil.iter_modules(borgmatic.actions.__path__)
+        if module.name not in ACTIONS_MODULE_NAMES_TO_OMIT
+    }.union(ACTIONS_MODULE_NAMES_TO_ADD)
+
+    assert schema_skip_actions == supported_actions

tests/integration/config/test_validate.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import io
+import os
 import string
 import sys
 
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ def test_parse_configuration_applies_overrides():
     assert logs == []
 
 
-def test_parse_configuration_applies_normalization():
+def test_parse_configuration_applies_normalization_after_environment_variable_interpolation():
     mock_config_and_schema(
         '''
         location:
@@ -252,17 +253,18 @@ def test_parse_configuration_applies_normalization():
                 - /home
 
             repositories:
-                - path: hostname.borg
+                - ${NO_EXIST:-user@hostname:repo}
 
             exclude_if_present: .nobackup
         '''
     )
+    flexmock(os).should_receive('getenv').replace_with(lambda variable_name, default: default)
 
     config, logs = module.parse_configuration('/tmp/config.yaml', '/tmp/schema.yaml')
 
     assert config == {
         'source_directories': ['/home'],
-        'repositories': [{'path': 'hostname.borg'}],
+        'repositories': [{'path': 'ssh://user@hostname/./repo'}],
         'exclude_if_present': ['.nobackup'],
     }
     assert logs

tests/unit/actions/config/test_bootstrap.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ def test_get_config_paths_returns_list_of_config_paths():
         borgmatic_source_directory=None,
         repository='repo',
         archive='archive',
+        ssh_command=None,
     )
     global_arguments = flexmock(
         dry_run=False,
@@ -30,11 +31,46 @@ def test_get_config_paths_returns_list_of_config_paths():
     ]
 
 
+def test_get_config_paths_translates_ssh_command_argument_to_config():
+    bootstrap_arguments = flexmock(
+        borgmatic_source_directory=None,
+        repository='repo',
+        archive='archive',
+        ssh_command='ssh -i key',
+    )
+    global_arguments = flexmock(
+        dry_run=False,
+    )
+    local_borg_version = flexmock()
+    extract_process = flexmock(
+        stdout=flexmock(
+            read=lambda: '{"config_paths": ["/borgmatic/config.yaml"]}',
+        ),
+    )
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.extract).should_receive('extract_archive').with_args(
+        False,
+        'repo',
+        'archive',
+        object,
+        {'ssh_command': 'ssh -i key'},
+        object,
+        object,
+        extract_to_stdout=True,
+    ).and_return(extract_process)
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.rlist).should_receive('resolve_archive_name').with_args(
+        'repo', 'archive', {'ssh_command': 'ssh -i key'}, object, object
+    ).and_return('archive')
+    assert module.get_config_paths(bootstrap_arguments, global_arguments, local_borg_version) == [
+        '/borgmatic/config.yaml'
+    ]
+
+
 def test_get_config_paths_with_missing_manifest_raises_value_error():
     bootstrap_arguments = flexmock(
         borgmatic_source_directory=None,
         repository='repo',
         archive='archive',
+        ssh_command=None,
     )
     global_arguments = flexmock(
         dry_run=False,
@@ -57,6 +93,7 @@ def test_get_config_paths_with_broken_json_raises_value_error():
         borgmatic_source_directory=None,
         repository='repo',
         archive='archive',
+        ssh_command=None,
     )
     global_arguments = flexmock(
         dry_run=False,
@@ -81,6 +118,7 @@ def test_get_config_paths_with_json_missing_key_raises_value_error():
         borgmatic_source_directory=None,
         repository='repo',
         archive='archive',
+        ssh_command=None,
     )
     global_arguments = flexmock(
         dry_run=False,
@@ -101,6 +139,7 @@ def test_get_config_paths_with_json_missing_key_raises_value_error():
 
 
 def test_run_bootstrap_does_not_raise():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_config_paths').and_return(['/borgmatic/config.yaml'])
     bootstrap_arguments = flexmock(
         repository='repo',
         archive='archive',
@@ -108,6 +147,7 @@ def test_run_bootstrap_does_not_raise():
         strip_components=1,
         progress=False,
         borgmatic_source_directory='/borgmatic',
+        ssh_command=None,
     )
     global_arguments = flexmock(
         dry_run=False,
@@ -115,14 +155,54 @@ def test_run_bootstrap_does_not_raise():
     local_borg_version = flexmock()
     extract_process = flexmock(
         stdout=flexmock(
-            read=lambda: '{"config_paths": ["/borgmatic/config.yaml"]}',
+            read=lambda: '{"config_paths": ["borgmatic/config.yaml"]}',
         ),
     )
     flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.extract).should_receive('extract_archive').and_return(
         extract_process
-    ).twice()
+    ).once()
     flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.rlist).should_receive('resolve_archive_name').and_return(
         'archive'
     )
 
     module.run_bootstrap(bootstrap_arguments, global_arguments, local_borg_version)
+
+
+def test_run_bootstrap_translates_ssh_command_argument_to_config():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_config_paths').and_return(['/borgmatic/config.yaml'])
+    bootstrap_arguments = flexmock(
+        repository='repo',
+        archive='archive',
+        destination='dest',
+        strip_components=1,
+        progress=False,
+        borgmatic_source_directory='/borgmatic',
+        ssh_command='ssh -i key',
+    )
+    global_arguments = flexmock(
+        dry_run=False,
+    )
+    local_borg_version = flexmock()
+    extract_process = flexmock(
+        stdout=flexmock(
+            read=lambda: '{"config_paths": ["borgmatic/config.yaml"]}',
+        ),
+    )
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.extract).should_receive('extract_archive').with_args(
+        False,
+        'repo',
+        'archive',
+        object,
+        {'ssh_command': 'ssh -i key'},
+        object,
+        object,
+        extract_to_stdout=False,
+        destination_path='dest',
+        strip_components=1,
+        progress=False,
+    ).and_return(extract_process).once()
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.rlist).should_receive('resolve_archive_name').with_args(
+        'repo', 'archive', {'ssh_command': 'ssh -i key'}, object, object
+    ).and_return('archive')
+
+    module.run_bootstrap(bootstrap_arguments, global_arguments, local_borg_version)

tests/unit/actions/test_create.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def test_run_create_executes_and_calls_hooks_for_configured_repository():
         repository=None,
         progress=flexmock(),
         stats=flexmock(),
-        json=flexmock(),
+        json=False,
         list_files=flexmock(),
     )
     global_arguments = flexmock(monitoring_verbosity=1, dry_run=False, used_config_paths=[])
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def test_run_create_with_store_config_files_false_does_not_create_borgmatic_mani
         repository=None,
         progress=flexmock(),
         stats=flexmock(),
-        json=flexmock(),
+        json=False,
         list_files=flexmock(),
     )
     global_arguments = flexmock(monitoring_verbosity=1, dry_run=False, used_config_paths=[])
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def test_run_create_runs_with_selected_repository():
         repository=flexmock(),
         progress=flexmock(),
         stats=flexmock(),
-        json=flexmock(),
+        json=False,
         list_files=flexmock(),
     )
     global_arguments = flexmock(monitoring_verbosity=1, dry_run=False, used_config_paths=[])
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ def test_run_create_bails_if_repository_does_not_match():
         repository=flexmock(),
         progress=flexmock(),
         stats=flexmock(),
-        json=flexmock(),
+        json=False,
         list_files=flexmock(),
     )
     global_arguments = flexmock(monitoring_verbosity=1, dry_run=False, used_config_paths=[])
@@ -144,6 +144,47 @@ def test_run_create_bails_if_repository_does_not_match():
     )
 
 
+def test_run_create_produces_json():
+    flexmock(module.logger).answer = lambda message: None
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.config.validate).should_receive(
+        'repositories_match'
+    ).once().and_return(True)
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.create).should_receive('create_archive').once().and_return(
+        flexmock()
+    )
+    parsed_json = flexmock()
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.actions.json).should_receive('parse_json').and_return(parsed_json)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('create_borgmatic_manifest').once()
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.hooks.command).should_receive('execute_hook').times(2)
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.hooks.dispatch).should_receive('call_hooks').and_return({})
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.hooks.dispatch).should_receive(
+        'call_hooks_even_if_unconfigured'
+    ).and_return({})
+    create_arguments = flexmock(
+        repository=flexmock(),
+        progress=flexmock(),
+        stats=flexmock(),
+        json=True,
+        list_files=flexmock(),
+    )
+    global_arguments = flexmock(monitoring_verbosity=1, dry_run=False, used_config_paths=[])
+
+    assert list(
+        module.run_create(
+            config_filename='test.yaml',
+            repository={'path': 'repo'},
+            config={},
+            hook_context={},
+            local_borg_version=None,
+            create_arguments=create_arguments,
+            global_arguments=global_arguments,
+            dry_run_label='',
+            local_path=None,
+            remote_path=None,
+        )
+    ) == [parsed_json]
+
+
 def test_create_borgmatic_manifest_creates_manifest_file():
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('join').with_args(
         module.borgmatic.borg.state.DEFAULT_BORGMATIC_SOURCE_DIRECTORY, 'bootstrap', 'manifest.json'
@@ -151,7 +192,7 @@ def test_create_borgmatic_manifest_creates_manifest_file():
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.os).should_receive('makedirs').and_return(True)
 
-    flexmock(module.importlib_metadata).should_receive('version').and_return('1.0.0')
+    flexmock(module.importlib.metadata).should_receive('version').and_return('1.0.0')
     flexmock(sys.modules['builtins']).should_receive('open').with_args(
         '/home/user/.borgmatic/bootstrap/manifest.json', 'w'
     ).and_return(
@@ -172,7 +213,7 @@ def test_create_borgmatic_manifest_creates_manifest_file_with_custom_borgmatic_s
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.os).should_receive('makedirs').and_return(True)
 
-    flexmock(module.importlib_metadata).should_receive('version').and_return('1.0.0')
+    flexmock(module.importlib.metadata).should_receive('version').and_return('1.0.0')
     flexmock(sys.modules['builtins']).should_receive('open').with_args(
         '/borgmatic/bootstrap/manifest.json', 'w'
     ).and_return(

tests/unit/actions/test_info.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def test_run_info_does_not_raise():
         flexmock()
     )
     flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.info).should_receive('display_archives_info')
-    info_arguments = flexmock(repository=flexmock(), archive=flexmock(), json=flexmock())
+    info_arguments = flexmock(repository=flexmock(), archive=flexmock(), json=False)
 
     list(
         module.run_info(
@@ -26,3 +26,32 @@ def test_run_info_does_not_raise():
             remote_path=None,
         )
     )
+
+
+def test_run_info_produces_json():
+    flexmock(module.logger).answer = lambda message: None
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.config.validate).should_receive('repositories_match').and_return(True)
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.rlist).should_receive('resolve_archive_name').and_return(
+        flexmock()
+    )
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.actions.arguments).should_receive('update_arguments').and_return(
+        flexmock()
+    )
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.info).should_receive('display_archives_info').and_return(
+        flexmock()
+    )
+    parsed_json = flexmock()
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.actions.json).should_receive('parse_json').and_return(parsed_json)
+    info_arguments = flexmock(repository=flexmock(), archive=flexmock(), json=True)
+
+    assert list(
+        module.run_info(
+            repository={'path': 'repo'},
+            config={},
+            local_borg_version=None,
+            info_arguments=info_arguments,
+            global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
+            local_path=None,
+            remote_path=None,
+        )
+    ) == [parsed_json]

tests/unit/actions/test_json.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from flexmock import flexmock
+
+from borgmatic.actions import json as module
+
+
+def test_parse_json_loads_json_from_string():
+    flexmock(module.json).should_receive('loads').and_return({'repository': {'id': 'foo'}})
+
+    assert module.parse_json('{"repository": {"id": "foo"}}', label=None) == {
+        'repository': {'id': 'foo', 'label': ''}
+    }
+
+
+def test_parse_json_injects_label_into_parsed_data():
+    flexmock(module.json).should_receive('loads').and_return({'repository': {'id': 'foo'}})
+
+    assert module.parse_json('{"repository": {"id": "foo"}}', label='bar') == {
+        'repository': {'id': 'foo', 'label': 'bar'}
+    }
+
+
+def test_parse_json_injects_nothing_when_repository_missing():
+    flexmock(module.json).should_receive('loads').and_return({'stuff': {'id': 'foo'}})
+
+    assert module.parse_json('{"stuff": {"id": "foo"}}', label='bar') == {'stuff': {'id': 'foo'}}

tests/unit/actions/test_list.py

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ def test_run_list_does_not_raise():
         flexmock()
     )
     flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.list).should_receive('list_archive')
-    list_arguments = flexmock(repository=flexmock(), archive=flexmock(), json=flexmock())
+    list_arguments = flexmock(
+        repository=flexmock(), archive=flexmock(), json=False, find_paths=None
+    )
 
     list(
         module.run_list(
@@ -26,3 +28,30 @@ def test_run_list_does_not_raise():
             remote_path=None,
         )
     )
+
+
+def test_run_list_produces_json():
+    flexmock(module.logger).answer = lambda message: None
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.config.validate).should_receive('repositories_match').and_return(True)
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.rlist).should_receive('resolve_archive_name').and_return(
+        flexmock()
+    )
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.actions.arguments).should_receive('update_arguments').and_return(
+        flexmock()
+    )
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.list).should_receive('list_archive').and_return(flexmock())
+    parsed_json = flexmock()
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.actions.json).should_receive('parse_json').and_return(parsed_json)
+    list_arguments = flexmock(repository=flexmock(), archive=flexmock(), json=True)
+
+    assert list(
+        module.run_list(
+            repository={'path': 'repo'},
+            config={},
+            local_borg_version=None,
+            list_arguments=list_arguments,
+            global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
+            local_path=None,
+            remote_path=None,
+        )
+    ) == [parsed_json]

tests/unit/actions/test_rinfo.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ def test_run_rinfo_does_not_raise():
     flexmock(module.logger).answer = lambda message: None
     flexmock(module.borgmatic.config.validate).should_receive('repositories_match').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.rinfo).should_receive('display_repository_info')
-    rinfo_arguments = flexmock(repository=flexmock(), json=flexmock())
+    rinfo_arguments = flexmock(repository=flexmock(), json=False)
 
     list(
         module.run_rinfo(
@@ -20,3 +20,26 @@ def test_run_rinfo_does_not_raise():
             remote_path=None,
         )
     )
+
+
+def test_run_rinfo_parses_json():
+    flexmock(module.logger).answer = lambda message: None
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.config.validate).should_receive('repositories_match').and_return(True)
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.rinfo).should_receive('display_repository_info').and_return(
+        flexmock()
+    )
+    parsed_json = flexmock()
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.actions.json).should_receive('parse_json').and_return(parsed_json)
+    rinfo_arguments = flexmock(repository=flexmock(), json=True)
+
+    list(
+        module.run_rinfo(
+            repository={'path': 'repo'},
+            config={},
+            local_borg_version=None,
+            rinfo_arguments=rinfo_arguments,
+            global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
+            local_path=None,
+            remote_path=None,
+        )
+    ) == [parsed_json]

tests/unit/actions/test_rlist.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ def test_run_rlist_does_not_raise():
     flexmock(module.logger).answer = lambda message: None
     flexmock(module.borgmatic.config.validate).should_receive('repositories_match').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.rlist).should_receive('list_repository')
-    rlist_arguments = flexmock(repository=flexmock(), json=flexmock())
+    rlist_arguments = flexmock(repository=flexmock(), json=False)
 
     list(
         module.run_rlist(
@@ -20,3 +20,24 @@ def test_run_rlist_does_not_raise():
             remote_path=None,
         )
     )
+
+
+def test_run_rlist_produces_json():
+    flexmock(module.logger).answer = lambda message: None
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.config.validate).should_receive('repositories_match').and_return(True)
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.borg.rlist).should_receive('list_repository').and_return(flexmock())
+    parsed_json = flexmock()
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.actions.json).should_receive('parse_json').and_return(parsed_json)
+    rlist_arguments = flexmock(repository=flexmock(), json=True)
+
+    assert list(
+        module.run_rlist(
+            repository={'path': 'repo'},
+            config={},
+            local_borg_version=None,
+            rlist_arguments=rlist_arguments,
+            global_arguments=flexmock(),
+            local_path=None,
+            remote_path=None,
+        )
+    ) == [parsed_json]

tests/unit/borg/test_check.py

@@ -193,6 +193,19 @@ def test_filter_checks_on_frequency_restains_check_with_unelapsed_frequency_and_
     ) == ('archives',)
 
 
+def test_filter_checks_on_frequency_passes_through_empty_checks():
+    assert (
+        module.filter_checks_on_frequency(
+            config={'checks': [{'name': 'archives', 'frequency': '1 hour'}]},
+            borg_repository_id='repo',
+            checks=(),
+            force=False,
+            archives_check_id='1234',
+        )
+        == ()
+    )
+
+
 def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_default_checks_and_prefix_returns_default_flags():
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').and_return(())
@@ -201,6 +214,7 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_default_checks_and_prefix_returns_defaul
         '1.2.3',
         {},
         ('repository', 'archives'),
+        check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None),
         prefix='foo',
     )
 
@@ -215,6 +229,7 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_all_checks_and_prefix_returns_default_fl
         '1.2.3',
         {},
         ('repository', 'archives', 'extract'),
+        check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None),
         prefix='foo',
     )
 
@@ -229,6 +244,7 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_all_checks_and_prefix_without_borg_featu
         '1.2.3',
         {},
         ('repository', 'archives', 'extract'),
+        check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None),
         prefix='foo',
     )
 
@@ -239,7 +255,9 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_archives_check_and_last_includes_last_fl
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').and_return(())
 
-    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags('1.2.3', {}, ('archives',), check_last=3)
+    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags(
+        '1.2.3', {}, ('archives',), check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None), check_last=3
+    )
 
     assert flags == ('--last', '3')
 
@@ -248,7 +266,9 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_data_check_and_last_includes_last_flag()
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').and_return(())
 
-    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags('1.2.3', {}, ('data',), check_last=3)
+    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags(
+        '1.2.3', {}, ('data',), check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None), check_last=3
+    )
 
     assert flags == ('--last', '3')
 
@@ -257,7 +277,9 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_repository_check_and_last_omits_last_fla
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').and_return(())
 
-    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags('1.2.3', {}, ('repository',), check_last=3)
+    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags(
+        '1.2.3', {}, ('repository',), check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None), check_last=3
+    )
 
     assert flags == ()
 
@@ -266,7 +288,13 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_default_checks_and_last_includes_last_fl
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').and_return(())
 
-    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags('1.2.3', {}, ('repository', 'archives'), check_last=3)
+    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags(
+        '1.2.3',
+        {},
+        ('repository', 'archives'),
+        check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None),
+        check_last=3,
+    )
 
     assert flags == ('--last', '3')
 
@@ -275,7 +303,9 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_archives_check_and_prefix_includes_match
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').and_return(())
 
-    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags('1.2.3', {}, ('archives',), prefix='foo-')
+    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags(
+        '1.2.3', {}, ('archives',), check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None), prefix='foo-'
+    )
 
     assert flags == ('--match-archives', 'sh:foo-*')
 
@@ -284,11 +314,30 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_data_check_and_prefix_includes_match_arc
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').and_return(())
 
-    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags('1.2.3', {}, ('data',), prefix='foo-')
+    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags(
+        '1.2.3', {}, ('data',), check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None), prefix='foo-'
+    )
 
     assert flags == ('--match-archives', 'sh:foo-*')
 
 
+def test_make_archive_filter_flags_prefers_check_arguments_match_archives_to_config_match_archives():
+    flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
+        'baz-*', None, '1.2.3'
+    ).and_return(('--match-archives', 'sh:baz-*'))
+
+    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags(
+        '1.2.3',
+        {'match_archives': 'bar-{now}'},  # noqa: FS003
+        ('archives',),
+        check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives='baz-*'),
+        prefix='',
+    )
+
+    assert flags == ('--match-archives', 'sh:baz-*')
+
+
 def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_archives_check_and_empty_prefix_uses_archive_name_format_instead():
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
@@ -296,7 +345,11 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_archives_check_and_empty_prefix_uses_arc
     ).and_return(('--match-archives', 'sh:bar-*'))
 
     flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags(
-        '1.2.3', {'archive_name_format': 'bar-{now}'}, ('archives',), prefix=''  # noqa: FS003
+        '1.2.3',
+        {'archive_name_format': 'bar-{now}'},  # noqa: FS003
+        ('archives',),
+        check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None),
+        prefix='',
     )
 
     assert flags == ('--match-archives', 'sh:bar-*')
@@ -306,7 +359,9 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_archives_check_and_none_prefix_omits_mat
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').and_return(())
 
-    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags('1.2.3', {}, ('archives',), prefix=None)
+    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags(
+        '1.2.3', {}, ('archives',), check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None), prefix=None
+    )
 
     assert flags == ()
 
@@ -315,7 +370,9 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_repository_check_and_prefix_omits_match_
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').and_return(())
 
-    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags('1.2.3', {}, ('repository',), prefix='foo-')
+    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags(
+        '1.2.3', {}, ('repository',), check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None), prefix='foo-'
+    )
 
     assert flags == ()
 
@@ -324,7 +381,13 @@ def test_make_archive_filter_flags_with_default_checks_and_prefix_includes_match
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').and_return(())
 
-    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags('1.2.3', {}, ('repository', 'archives'), prefix='foo-')
+    flags = module.make_archive_filter_flags(
+        '1.2.3',
+        {},
+        ('repository', 'archives'),
+        check_arguments=flexmock(match_archives=None),
+        prefix='foo-',
+    )
 
     assert flags == ('--match-archives', 'sh:foo-*')
 
@@ -607,7 +670,7 @@ def test_upgrade_check_times_renames_stale_temporary_check_path():
     module.upgrade_check_times(flexmock(), flexmock())
 
 
-def test_check_archives_with_progress_calls_borg_with_progress_parameter():
+def test_check_archives_with_progress_passes_through_to_borg():
     checks = ('repository',)
     config = {'check_last': None}
     flexmock(module.rinfo).should_receive('display_repository_info').and_return(
@@ -634,12 +697,14 @@ def test_check_archives_with_progress_calls_borg_with_progress_parameter():
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=True, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
-        progress=True,
     )
 
 
-def test_check_archives_with_repair_calls_borg_with_repair_parameter():
+def test_check_archives_with_repair_passes_through_to_borg():
     checks = ('repository',)
     config = {'check_last': None}
     flexmock(module.rinfo).should_receive('display_repository_info').and_return(
@@ -666,8 +731,10 @@ def test_check_archives_with_repair_calls_borg_with_repair_parameter():
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=True, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
-        repair=True,
     )
 
 
@@ -701,6 +768,9 @@ def test_check_archives_calls_borg_with_parameters(checks):
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
     )
 
@@ -723,6 +793,9 @@ def test_check_archives_with_json_error_raises():
             repository_path='repo',
             config=config,
             local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+            check_arguments=flexmock(
+                progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+            ),
             global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         )
 
@@ -743,6 +816,9 @@ def test_check_archives_with_missing_json_keys_raises():
             repository_path='repo',
             config=config,
             local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+            check_arguments=flexmock(
+                progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+            ),
             global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         )
 
@@ -769,11 +845,14 @@ def test_check_archives_with_extract_check_calls_extract_only():
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
     )
 
 
-def test_check_archives_with_log_info_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
+def test_check_archives_with_log_info_passes_through_to_borg():
     checks = ('repository',)
     config = {'check_last': None}
     flexmock(module.rinfo).should_receive('display_repository_info').and_return(
@@ -795,11 +874,14 @@ def test_check_archives_with_log_info_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
     )
 
 
-def test_check_archives_with_log_debug_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
+def test_check_archives_with_log_debug_passes_through_to_borg():
     checks = ('repository',)
     config = {'check_last': None}
     flexmock(module.rinfo).should_receive('display_repository_info').and_return(
@@ -821,6 +903,9 @@ def test_check_archives_with_log_debug_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
     )
 
@@ -841,6 +926,9 @@ def test_check_archives_without_any_checks_bails():
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
     )
 
@@ -867,12 +955,15 @@ def test_check_archives_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         local_path='borg1',
     )
 
 
-def test_check_archives_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_parameters():
+def test_check_archives_with_remote_path_passes_through_to_borg():
     checks = ('repository',)
     check_last = flexmock()
     config = {'check_last': check_last}
@@ -894,12 +985,15 @@ def test_check_archives_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_parameters(
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         remote_path='borg1',
     )
 
 
-def test_check_archives_with_log_json_calls_borg_with_log_json_parameters():
+def test_check_archives_with_log_json_passes_through_to_borg():
     checks = ('repository',)
     check_last = flexmock()
     config = {'check_last': check_last}
@@ -921,11 +1015,14 @@ def test_check_archives_with_log_json_calls_borg_with_log_json_parameters():
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=True),
     )
 
 
-def test_check_archives_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
+def test_check_archives_with_lock_wait_passes_through_to_borg():
     checks = ('repository',)
     check_last = flexmock()
     config = {'lock_wait': 5, 'check_last': check_last}
@@ -947,6 +1044,9 @@ def test_check_archives_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
     )
 
@@ -974,11 +1074,14 @@ def test_check_archives_with_retention_prefix():
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
     )
 
 
-def test_check_archives_with_extra_borg_options_calls_borg_with_extra_options():
+def test_check_archives_with_extra_borg_options_passes_through_to_borg():
     checks = ('repository',)
     config = {'check_last': None, 'extra_borg_options': {'check': '--extra --options'}}
     flexmock(module.rinfo).should_receive('display_repository_info').and_return(
@@ -999,5 +1102,42 @@ def test_check_archives_with_extra_borg_options_calls_borg_with_extra_options():
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives=None
+        ),
+        global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
+    )
+
+
+def test_check_archives_with_match_archives_passes_through_to_borg():
+    checks = ('archives',)
+    config = {'check_last': None}
+    flexmock(module.rinfo).should_receive('display_repository_info').and_return(
+        '{"repository": {"id": "repo"}}'
+    )
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('upgrade_check_times')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('parse_checks')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('make_archive_filter_flags').and_return(
+        ('--match-archives', 'foo-*')
+    )
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('make_archives_check_id').and_return(None)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('filter_checks_on_frequency').and_return(checks)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('make_check_flags').and_return(('--match-archives', 'foo-*'))
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('repo',))
+    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
+        ('borg', 'check', '--match-archives', 'foo-*', 'repo'),
+        extra_environment=None,
+    ).once()
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('make_check_time_path')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('write_check_time')
+
+    module.check_archives(
+        repository_path='repo',
+        config=config,
+        local_borg_version='1.2.3',
+        check_arguments=flexmock(
+            progress=None, repair=None, only_checks=None, force=None, match_archives='foo-*'
+        ),
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
     )

tests/unit/borg/test_flags.py

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ def test_make_repository_archive_flags_with_borg_features_joins_repository_and_a
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     'match_archives,archive_name_format,feature_available,expected_result',
     (
-        (None, None, True, ()),
-        (None, '', True, ()),
+        (None, None, True, ('--match-archives', 'sh:{hostname}-*')),  # noqa: FS003
+        (None, '', True, ('--match-archives', 'sh:{hostname}-*')),  # noqa: FS003
         (
             're:foo-.*',
             '{hostname}-{now}',  # noqa: FS003
@@ -145,7 +145,12 @@ def test_make_repository_archive_flags_with_borg_features_joins_repository_and_a
             True,
             (),
         ),
-        (None, '{utcnow}-docs-{user}', False, ('--glob-archives', '*-docs-{user}')),  # noqa: FS003
+        (
+            None,
+            '{utcnow}-docs-{user}',  # noqa: FS003
+            False,
+            ('--glob-archives', '*-docs-{user}'),  # noqa: FS003
+        ),
     ),
 )
 def test_make_match_archives_flags_makes_flags_with_globs(
@@ -159,3 +164,53 @@ def test_make_match_archives_flags_makes_flags_with_globs(
         )
         == expected_result
     )
+
+
+def test_warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags_without_archive_flags_bails():
+    flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('warning').never()
+
+    module.warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags(('borg', '--do-stuff'), '{}')
+
+
+def test_warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags_with_glob_archives_and_zero_archives_warns():
+    flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('warning').twice()
+
+    module.warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags(
+        ('borg', '--glob-archives', 'foo*'), '{"archives": []}'
+    )
+
+
+def test_warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags_with_match_archives_and_zero_archives_warns():
+    flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('warning').twice()
+
+    module.warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags(
+        ('borg', '--match-archives', 'foo*'), '{"archives": []}'
+    )
+
+
+def test_warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags_with_glob_archives_and_one_archive_does_not_warn():
+    flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('warning').never()
+
+    module.warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags(
+        ('borg', '--glob-archives', 'foo*'), '{"archives": [{"name": "foo"]}'
+    )
+
+
+def test_warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags_with_match_archives_and_one_archive_does_not_warn():
+    flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('warning').never()
+
+    module.warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags(
+        ('borg', '--match-archives', 'foo*'), '{"archives": [{"name": "foo"]}'
+    )
+
+
+def test_warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags_with_glob_archives_and_invalid_json_does_not_warn():
+    flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('warning').never()
+
+    module.warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags(('borg', '--glob-archives', 'foo*'), '{"archives": [}')
+
+
+def test_warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags_with_glob_archives_and_json_missing_archives_does_not_warn():
+    flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('warning').never()
+
+    module.warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags(('borg', '--glob-archives', 'foo*'), '{}')

tests/unit/borg/test_info.py

@@ -8,224 +8,178 @@ from borgmatic.borg import info as module
 from ..test_verbosity import insert_logging_mock
 
 
-def test_display_archives_info_calls_borg_with_parameters():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+def test_make_info_command_constructs_borg_info_command():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         None, None, '2.3.4'
     ).and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_info_with_log_info_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_with_log_info_passes_through_to_command():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         None, None, '2.3.4'
     ).and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--info', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
     insert_logging_mock(logging.INFO)
-    module.display_archives_info(
+
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--info', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_info_with_log_info_and_json_suppresses_most_borg_output():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_with_log_info_and_json_omits_borg_logging_flags():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         None, None, '2.3.4'
     ).and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(('--json',))
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--json', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        extra_environment=None,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-    ).and_return('[]')
-
     insert_logging_mock(logging.INFO)
-    json_output = module.display_archives_info(
+
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=True, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
-    assert json_output == '[]'
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--json', '--repo', 'repo')
 
 
-def test_display_archives_info_with_log_debug_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+def test_make_info_command_with_log_debug_passes_through_to_command():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         None, None, '2.3.4'
     ).and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--debug', '--show-rc', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
     insert_logging_mock(logging.DEBUG)
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--debug', '--show-rc', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_info_with_log_debug_and_json_suppresses_most_borg_output():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_with_log_debug_and_json_omits_borg_logging_flags():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         None, None, '2.3.4'
     ).and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(('--json',))
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--json', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        extra_environment=None,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-    ).and_return('[]')
 
-    insert_logging_mock(logging.DEBUG)
-    json_output = module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=True, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
-    assert json_output == '[]'
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--json', '--repo', 'repo')
 
 
-def test_display_archives_info_with_json_calls_borg_with_json_parameter():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+def test_make_info_command_with_json_passes_through_to_command():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         None, None, '2.3.4'
     ).and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(('--json',))
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--json', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        extra_environment=None,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-    ).and_return('[]')
 
-    json_output = module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=True, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
-    assert json_output == '[]'
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--json', '--repo', 'repo')
 
 
-def test_display_archives_info_with_archive_calls_borg_with_match_archives_parameter():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+def test_make_info_command_with_archive_uses_match_archives_flags():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         'archive', None, '2.3.4'
     ).and_return(('--match-archives', 'archive'))
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'archive', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive='archive', json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'archive', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_info_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_with_local_path_passes_through_to_command():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         None, None, '2.3.4'
     ).and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg1', 'info', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg1',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
         local_path='borg1',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    command == ('borg1', 'info', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_info_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_parameters():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_with_remote_path_passes_through_to_command():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').with_args(
         'remote-path', 'borg1'
@@ -235,27 +189,21 @@ def test_display_archives_info_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_para
     ).and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--remote-path', 'borg1', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
         remote_path='borg1',
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--remote-path', 'borg1', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_info_with_log_json_calls_borg_with_log_json_parameters():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_with_log_json_passes_through_to_command():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').with_args('log-json', True).and_return(
         ('--log-json',)
@@ -265,26 +213,21 @@ def test_display_archives_info_with_log_json_calls_borg_with_log_json_parameters
     ).and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--log-json', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=True),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--log-json', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_info_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_with_lock_wait_passes_through_to_command():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').with_args('lock-wait', 5).and_return(
         ('--lock-wait', '5')
@@ -295,26 +238,21 @@ def test_display_archives_info_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_paramete
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
     config = {'lock_wait': 5}
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--lock-wait', '5', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config=config,
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--lock-wait', '5', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_info_transforms_prefix_into_match_archives_parameters():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_transforms_prefix_into_match_archives_flags():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').with_args(
         'match-archives', 'sh:foo*'
@@ -324,26 +262,21 @@ def test_display_archives_info_transforms_prefix_into_match_archives_parameters(
     ).and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'sh:foo*', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix='foo'),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'sh:foo*', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_info_prefers_prefix_over_archive_name_format():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_prefers_prefix_over_archive_name_format():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').with_args(
         'match-archives', 'sh:foo*'
@@ -353,52 +286,42 @@ def test_display_archives_info_prefers_prefix_over_archive_name_format():
     ).and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'sh:foo*', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={'archive_name_format': 'bar-{now}'},  # noqa: FS003
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix='foo'),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'sh:foo*', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_info_transforms_archive_name_format_into_match_archives_parameters():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_transforms_archive_name_format_into_match_archives_flags():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         None, 'bar-{now}', '2.3.4'  # noqa: FS003
     ).and_return(('--match-archives', 'sh:bar-*'))
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'sh:bar-*', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={'archive_name_format': 'bar-{now}'},  # noqa: FS003
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'sh:bar-*', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_with_match_archives_option_calls_borg_with_match_archives_parameter():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_with_match_archives_option_passes_through_to_command():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         'sh:foo-*', 'bar-{now}', '2.3.4'  # noqa: FS003
@@ -406,14 +329,8 @@ def test_display_archives_with_match_archives_option_calls_borg_with_match_archi
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'sh:foo-*', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={
             'archive_name_format': 'bar-{now}',  # noqa: FS003
@@ -422,12 +339,14 @@ def test_display_archives_with_match_archives_option_calls_borg_with_match_archi
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'sh:foo-*', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_with_match_archives_flag_calls_borg_with_match_archives_parameter():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_with_match_archives_flag_passes_through_to_command():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         'sh:foo-*', 'bar-{now}', '2.3.4'  # noqa: FS003
@@ -435,26 +354,22 @@ def test_display_archives_with_match_archives_flag_calls_borg_with_match_archive
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags_from_arguments').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'sh:foo-*', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={'archive_name_format': 'bar-{now}'},  # noqa: FS003
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives='sh:foo-*'),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', '--match-archives', 'sh:foo-*', '--repo', 'repo')
+
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('argument_name', ('sort_by', 'first', 'last'))
-def test_display_archives_info_passes_through_arguments_to_borg(argument_name):
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+def test_make_info_command_passes_arguments_through_to_command(argument_name):
     flag_name = f"--{argument_name.replace('_', ' ')}"
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
@@ -465,14 +380,8 @@ def test_display_archives_info_passes_through_arguments_to_borg(argument_name):
     )
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'info', flag_name, 'value', '--repo', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
 
-    module.display_archives_info(
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
@@ -480,12 +389,14 @@ def test_display_archives_info_passes_through_arguments_to_borg(argument_name):
         info_arguments=flexmock(
             archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None, **{argument_name: 'value'}
         ),
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
     )
 
+    assert command == ('borg', 'info', flag_name, 'value', '--repo', 'repo')
 
-def test_display_archives_info_with_date_based_matching_calls_borg_with_date_based_flags():
-    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
+
+def test_make_info_command_with_date_based_matching_passes_through_to_command():
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_match_archives_flags').with_args(
         None, None, '2.3.4'
@@ -494,26 +405,6 @@ def test_display_archives_info_with_date_based_matching_calls_borg_with_date_bas
         ('--newer', '1d', '--newest', '1y', '--older', '1m', '--oldest', '1w')
     )
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('--repo', 'repo'))
-    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        (
-            'borg',
-            'info',
-            '--newer',
-            '1d',
-            '--newest',
-            '1y',
-            '--older',
-            '1m',
-            '--oldest',
-            '1w',
-            '--repo',
-            'repo',
-        ),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    )
     info_arguments = flexmock(
         archive=None,
         json=False,
@@ -524,10 +415,66 @@ def test_display_archives_info_with_date_based_matching_calls_borg_with_date_bas
         older='1m',
         oldest='1w',
     )
-    module.display_archives_info(
+
+    command = module.make_info_command(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='2.3.4',
         global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
         info_arguments=info_arguments,
+        local_path='borg',
+        remote_path=None,
+    )
+
+    assert command == (
+        'borg',
+        'info',
+        '--newer',
+        '1d',
+        '--newest',
+        '1y',
+        '--older',
+        '1m',
+        '--oldest',
+        '1w',
+        '--repo',
+        'repo',
+    )
+
+
+def test_display_archives_info_calls_two_commands():
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('make_info_command')
+    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').once()
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').once()
+
+    module.display_archives_info(
+        repository_path='repo',
+        config={},
+        local_borg_version='2.3.4',
+        global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
+        info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=False, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+    )
+
+
+def test_display_archives_info_with_json_calls_json_command_only():
+    flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('make_info_command')
+    flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    json_output = flexmock()
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').and_return(json_output)
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags').never()
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').never()
+
+    assert (
+        module.display_archives_info(
+            repository_path='repo',
+            config={},
+            local_borg_version='2.3.4',
+            global_arguments=flexmock(log_json=False),
+            info_arguments=flexmock(archive=None, json=True, prefix=None, match_archives=None),
+        )
+        == json_output
     )

tests/unit/borg/test_rinfo.py

@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ def test_display_repository_info_calls_borg_with_flags():
         )
     )
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').with_args(
+        ('borg', 'rinfo', '--json', '--repo', 'repo'),
+        borg_local_path='borg',
+        extra_environment=None,
+    ).and_return('[]')
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
         ('borg', 'rinfo', '--repo', 'repo'),
         output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
@@ -40,6 +46,12 @@ def test_display_repository_info_without_borg_features_calls_borg_with_info_sub_
     flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('make_repository_flags').and_return(('repo',))
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').with_args(
+        ('borg', 'rinfo', '--json', 'repo'),
+        borg_local_path='borg',
+        extra_environment=None,
+    ).and_return('[]')
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
         ('borg', 'info', 'repo'),
         output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
@@ -67,6 +79,12 @@ def test_display_repository_info_with_log_info_calls_borg_with_info_flag():
         )
     )
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').with_args(
+        ('borg', 'rinfo', '--info', '--json', '--repo', 'repo'),
+        borg_local_path='borg',
+        extra_environment=None,
+    ).and_return('[]')
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
         ('borg', 'rinfo', '--info', '--repo', 'repo'),
         output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
@@ -99,6 +117,7 @@ def test_display_repository_info_with_log_info_and_json_suppresses_most_borg_out
         extra_environment=None,
         borg_local_path='borg',
     ).and_return('[]')
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags').never()
 
     insert_logging_mock(logging.INFO)
     json_output = module.display_repository_info(
@@ -123,6 +142,12 @@ def test_display_repository_info_with_log_debug_calls_borg_with_debug_flag():
         )
     )
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').with_args(
+        ('borg', 'rinfo', '--debug', '--show-rc', '--json', '--repo', 'repo'),
+        borg_local_path='borg',
+        extra_environment=None,
+    ).and_return('[]')
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
         ('borg', 'rinfo', '--debug', '--show-rc', '--repo', 'repo'),
         output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
@@ -156,6 +181,7 @@ def test_display_repository_info_with_log_debug_and_json_suppresses_most_borg_ou
         extra_environment=None,
         borg_local_path='borg',
     ).and_return('[]')
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags').never()
 
     insert_logging_mock(logging.DEBUG)
     json_output = module.display_repository_info(
@@ -185,6 +211,7 @@ def test_display_repository_info_with_json_calls_borg_with_json_flag():
         extra_environment=None,
         borg_local_path='borg',
     ).and_return('[]')
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags').never()
 
     json_output = module.display_repository_info(
         repository_path='repo',
@@ -208,6 +235,12 @@ def test_display_repository_info_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
         )
     )
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').with_args(
+        ('borg1', 'rinfo', '--json', '--repo', 'repo'),
+        extra_environment=None,
+        borg_local_path='borg',
+    ).and_return('[]')
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
         ('borg1', 'rinfo', '--repo', 'repo'),
         output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
@@ -236,6 +269,12 @@ def test_display_repository_info_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_fl
         )
     )
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').with_args(
+        ('borg', 'rinfo', '--remote-path', 'borg1', '--json', '--repo', 'repo'),
+        extra_environment=None,
+        borg_local_path='borg',
+    ).and_return('[]')
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
         ('borg', 'rinfo', '--remote-path', 'borg1', '--repo', 'repo'),
         output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
@@ -264,6 +303,12 @@ def test_display_repository_info_with_log_json_calls_borg_with_log_json_flags():
         )
     )
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').with_args(
+        ('borg', 'rinfo', '--log-json', '--json', '--repo', 'repo'),
+        extra_environment=None,
+        borg_local_path='borg',
+    ).and_return('[]')
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
         ('borg', 'rinfo', '--log-json', '--repo', 'repo'),
         output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
@@ -292,6 +337,12 @@ def test_display_repository_info_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_flags(
         )
     )
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').with_args(
+        ('borg', 'rinfo', '--lock-wait', '5', '--json', '--repo', 'repo'),
+        extra_environment=None,
+        borg_local_path='borg',
+    ).and_return('[]')
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
         ('borg', 'rinfo', '--lock-wait', '5', '--repo', 'repo'),
         output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,

tests/unit/borg/test_rlist.py

@@ -559,66 +559,39 @@ def test_make_rlist_command_with_match_archives_calls_borg_with_match_archives_f
     assert command == ('borg', 'list', '--match-archives', 'foo-*', 'repo')
 
 
-def test_list_repository_calls_borg_with_flags():
+def test_list_repository_calls_two_commands():
     flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
-    rlist_arguments = argparse.Namespace(json=False)
-    global_arguments = flexmock()
-
-    flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(False)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('make_rlist_command').with_args(
-        repository_path='repo',
-        config={},
-        local_borg_version='1.2.3',
-        rlist_arguments=rlist_arguments,
-        global_arguments=global_arguments,
-        local_path='borg',
-        remote_path=None,
-    ).and_return(('borg', 'rlist', 'repo'))
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('make_rlist_command')
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').with_args(
-        ('borg', 'rlist', 'repo'),
-        output_log_level=module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER,
-        borg_local_path='borg',
-        extra_environment=None,
-    ).once()
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').once()
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').once()
 
     module.list_repository(
         repository_path='repo',
         config={},
         local_borg_version='1.2.3',
-        rlist_arguments=rlist_arguments,
-        global_arguments=global_arguments,
+        rlist_arguments=argparse.Namespace(json=False),
+        global_arguments=flexmock(),
     )
 
 
-def test_list_repository_with_json_returns_borg_output():
+def test_list_repository_with_json_calls_json_command_only():
     flexmock(module.borgmatic.logger).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.borgmatic.logger.ANSWER
-    rlist_arguments = argparse.Namespace(json=True)
-    global_arguments = flexmock()
-    json_output = flexmock()
-
-    flexmock(module.feature).should_receive('available').and_return(False)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('make_rlist_command').with_args(
-        repository_path='repo',
-        config={},
-        local_borg_version='1.2.3',
-        rlist_arguments=rlist_arguments,
-        global_arguments=global_arguments,
-        local_path='borg',
-        remote_path=None,
-    ).and_return(('borg', 'rlist', 'repo'))
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('make_rlist_command')
     flexmock(module.environment).should_receive('make_environment')
+    json_output = flexmock()
     flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command_and_capture_output').and_return(json_output)
+    flexmock(module.flags).should_receive('warn_for_aggressive_archive_flags').never()
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('execute_command').never()
 
     assert (
         module.list_repository(
             repository_path='repo',
             config={},
             local_borg_version='1.2.3',
-            rlist_arguments=rlist_arguments,
-            global_arguments=global_arguments,
+            rlist_arguments=argparse.Namespace(json=True),
+            global_arguments=flexmock(),
         )
         == json_output
     )

tests/unit/commands/test_borgmatic.py

@@ -2,14 +2,34 @@ import logging
 import subprocess
 import time
 
+import pytest
 from flexmock import flexmock
 
 import borgmatic.hooks.command
 from borgmatic.commands import borgmatic as module
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'config,arguments,expected_actions',
+    (
+        ({}, {}, []),
+        ({'skip_actions': []}, {}, []),
+        ({'skip_actions': ['prune', 'check']}, {}, ['prune', 'check']),
+        (
+            {'skip_actions': ['prune', 'check']},
+            {'check': flexmock(force=False)},
+            ['prune', 'check'],
+        ),
+        ({'skip_actions': ['prune', 'check']}, {'check': flexmock(force=True)}, ['prune']),
+    ),
+)
+def test_get_skip_actions_uses_config_and_arguments(config, arguments, expected_actions):
+    assert module.get_skip_actions(config, arguments) == expected_actions
+
+
 def test_run_configuration_runs_actions_for_each_repository():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     expected_results = [flexmock(), flexmock()]
     flexmock(module).should_receive('run_actions').and_return(expected_results[:1]).and_return(
@@ -23,8 +43,20 @@ def test_run_configuration_runs_actions_for_each_repository():
     assert results == expected_results
 
 
+def test_run_configuration_with_skip_actions_does_not_raise():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return(['compact'])
+    flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('run_actions').and_return(flexmock()).and_return(flexmock())
+    config = {'repositories': [{'path': 'foo'}, {'path': 'bar'}], 'skip_actions': ['compact']}
+    arguments = {'global': flexmock(monitoring_verbosity=1)}
+
+    list(module.run_configuration('test.yaml', config, arguments))
+
+
 def test_run_configuration_with_invalid_borg_version_errors():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_raise(ValueError)
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook').never()
     flexmock(module.dispatch).should_receive('call_hooks').never()
@@ -37,6 +69,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_with_invalid_borg_version_errors():
 
 def test_run_configuration_logs_monitor_start_error():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.dispatch).should_receive('call_hooks').and_raise(OSError).and_return(
         None
@@ -54,6 +87,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_logs_monitor_start_error():
 
 def test_run_configuration_bails_for_monitor_start_soft_failure():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     error = subprocess.CalledProcessError(borgmatic.hooks.command.SOFT_FAIL_EXIT_CODE, 'try again')
     flexmock(module.dispatch).should_receive('call_hooks').and_raise(error)
@@ -69,6 +103,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_bails_for_monitor_start_soft_failure():
 
 def test_run_configuration_logs_actions_error():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(module.dispatch).should_receive('call_hooks')
@@ -85,6 +120,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_logs_actions_error():
 
 def test_run_configuration_bails_for_actions_soft_failure():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.dispatch).should_receive('call_hooks')
     error = subprocess.CalledProcessError(borgmatic.hooks.command.SOFT_FAIL_EXIT_CODE, 'try again')
@@ -101,6 +137,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_bails_for_actions_soft_failure():
 
 def test_run_configuration_logs_monitor_log_error():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.dispatch).should_receive('call_hooks').and_return(None).and_return(
         None
@@ -118,6 +155,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_logs_monitor_log_error():
 
 def test_run_configuration_bails_for_monitor_log_soft_failure():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     error = subprocess.CalledProcessError(borgmatic.hooks.command.SOFT_FAIL_EXIT_CODE, 'try again')
     flexmock(module.dispatch).should_receive('call_hooks').and_return(None).and_return(
@@ -136,6 +174,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_bails_for_monitor_log_soft_failure():
 
 def test_run_configuration_logs_monitor_finish_error():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.dispatch).should_receive('call_hooks').and_return(None).and_return(
         None
@@ -153,6 +192,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_logs_monitor_finish_error():
 
 def test_run_configuration_bails_for_monitor_finish_soft_failure():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     error = subprocess.CalledProcessError(borgmatic.hooks.command.SOFT_FAIL_EXIT_CODE, 'try again')
     flexmock(module.dispatch).should_receive('call_hooks').and_return(None).and_return(
@@ -171,6 +211,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_bails_for_monitor_finish_soft_failure():
 
 def test_run_configuration_does_not_call_monitoring_hooks_if_monitoring_hooks_are_disabled():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(module.DISABLED)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
 
     flexmock(module.dispatch).should_receive('call_hooks').never()
@@ -184,6 +225,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_does_not_call_monitoring_hooks_if_monitoring_hooks_ar
 
 def test_run_configuration_logs_on_error_hook_error():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook').and_raise(OSError)
     expected_results = [flexmock(), flexmock()]
@@ -201,6 +243,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_logs_on_error_hook_error():
 
 def test_run_configuration_bails_for_on_error_hook_soft_failure():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     error = subprocess.CalledProcessError(borgmatic.hooks.command.SOFT_FAIL_EXIT_CODE, 'try again')
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook').and_raise(error)
@@ -218,6 +261,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_bails_for_on_error_hook_soft_failure():
 def test_run_configuration_retries_soft_error():
     # Run action first fails, second passes
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('run_actions').and_raise(OSError).and_return([])
@@ -231,6 +275,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_retries_soft_error():
 def test_run_configuration_retries_hard_error():
     # Run action fails twice
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('run_actions').and_raise(OSError).times(2)
@@ -253,6 +298,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_retries_hard_error():
 
 def test_run_configuration_repos_ordered():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('run_actions').and_raise(OSError).times(2)
@@ -271,6 +317,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_repos_ordered():
 
 def test_run_configuration_retries_round_robin():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('run_actions').and_raise(OSError).times(4)
@@ -305,6 +352,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_retries_round_robin():
 
 def test_run_configuration_retries_one_passes():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('run_actions').and_raise(OSError).and_raise(OSError).and_return(
@@ -337,6 +385,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_retries_one_passes():
 
 def test_run_configuration_retry_wait():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('run_actions').and_raise(OSError).times(4)
@@ -380,6 +429,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_retry_wait():
 
 def test_run_configuration_retries_timeout_multiple_repos():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('verbosity_to_log_level').and_return(logging.INFO)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.borg_version).should_receive('local_borg_version').and_return(flexmock())
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('run_actions').and_raise(OSError).and_raise(OSError).and_return(
@@ -419,6 +469,7 @@ def test_run_configuration_retries_timeout_multiple_repos():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_rcreate():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.rcreate).should_receive('run_rcreate').once()
 
@@ -437,6 +488,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_rcreate():
 
 def test_run_actions_adds_log_file_to_hook_context():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     expected = flexmock()
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.create).should_receive('run_create').with_args(
@@ -468,6 +520,7 @@ def test_run_actions_adds_log_file_to_hook_context():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_transfer():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.transfer).should_receive('run_transfer').once()
 
@@ -486,6 +539,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_transfer():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_create():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     expected = flexmock()
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.create).should_receive('run_create').and_yield(expected).once()
@@ -504,8 +558,28 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_create():
     assert result == (expected,)
 
 
+def test_run_actions_with_skip_actions_skips_create():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return(['create'])
+    flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
+    flexmock(borgmatic.actions.create).should_receive('run_create').never()
+
+    tuple(
+        module.run_actions(
+            arguments={'global': flexmock(dry_run=False, log_file='foo'), 'create': flexmock()},
+            config_filename=flexmock(),
+            config={'repositories': [], 'skip_actions': ['create']},
+            local_path=flexmock(),
+            remote_path=flexmock(),
+            local_borg_version=flexmock(),
+            repository={'path': 'repo'},
+        )
+    )
+
+
 def test_run_actions_runs_prune():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.prune).should_receive('run_prune').once()
 
@@ -522,8 +596,28 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_prune():
     )
 
 
+def test_run_actions_with_skip_actions_skips_prune():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return(['prune'])
+    flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
+    flexmock(borgmatic.actions.prune).should_receive('run_prune').never()
+
+    tuple(
+        module.run_actions(
+            arguments={'global': flexmock(dry_run=False, log_file='foo'), 'prune': flexmock()},
+            config_filename=flexmock(),
+            config={'repositories': [], 'skip_actions': ['prune']},
+            local_path=flexmock(),
+            remote_path=flexmock(),
+            local_borg_version=flexmock(),
+            repository={'path': 'repo'},
+        )
+    )
+
+
 def test_run_actions_runs_compact():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.compact).should_receive('run_compact').once()
 
@@ -540,8 +634,28 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_compact():
     )
 
 
+def test_run_actions_with_skip_actions_skips_compact():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return(['compact'])
+    flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
+    flexmock(borgmatic.actions.compact).should_receive('run_compact').never()
+
+    tuple(
+        module.run_actions(
+            arguments={'global': flexmock(dry_run=False, log_file='foo'), 'compact': flexmock()},
+            config_filename=flexmock(),
+            config={'repositories': [], 'skip_actions': ['compact']},
+            local_path=flexmock(),
+            remote_path=flexmock(),
+            local_borg_version=flexmock(),
+            repository={'path': 'repo'},
+        )
+    )
+
+
 def test_run_actions_runs_check_when_repository_enabled_for_checks():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(module.checks).should_receive('repository_enabled_for_checks').and_return(True)
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.check).should_receive('run_check').once()
@@ -561,6 +675,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_check_when_repository_enabled_for_checks():
 
 def test_run_actions_skips_check_when_repository_not_enabled_for_checks():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(module.checks).should_receive('repository_enabled_for_checks').and_return(False)
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.check).should_receive('run_check').never()
@@ -578,8 +693,29 @@ def test_run_actions_skips_check_when_repository_not_enabled_for_checks():
     )
 
 
+def test_run_actions_with_skip_actions_skips_check():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return(['check'])
+    flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
+    flexmock(module.checks).should_receive('repository_enabled_for_checks').and_return(True)
+    flexmock(borgmatic.actions.check).should_receive('run_check').never()
+
+    tuple(
+        module.run_actions(
+            arguments={'global': flexmock(dry_run=False, log_file='foo'), 'check': flexmock()},
+            config_filename=flexmock(),
+            config={'repositories': [], 'skip_actions': ['check']},
+            local_path=flexmock(),
+            remote_path=flexmock(),
+            local_borg_version=flexmock(),
+            repository={'path': 'repo'},
+        )
+    )
+
+
 def test_run_actions_runs_extract():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.extract).should_receive('run_extract').once()
 
@@ -598,6 +734,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_extract():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_export_tar():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.export_tar).should_receive('run_export_tar').once()
 
@@ -616,6 +753,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_export_tar():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_mount():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.mount).should_receive('run_mount').once()
 
@@ -634,6 +772,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_mount():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_restore():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.restore).should_receive('run_restore').once()
 
@@ -652,6 +791,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_restore():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_rlist():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     expected = flexmock()
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.rlist).should_receive('run_rlist').and_yield(expected).once()
@@ -672,6 +812,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_rlist():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_list():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     expected = flexmock()
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.list).should_receive('run_list').and_yield(expected).once()
@@ -692,6 +833,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_list():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_rinfo():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     expected = flexmock()
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.rinfo).should_receive('run_rinfo').and_yield(expected).once()
@@ -712,6 +854,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_rinfo():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_info():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     expected = flexmock()
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.info).should_receive('run_info').and_yield(expected).once()
@@ -732,6 +875,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_info():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_break_lock():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.break_lock).should_receive('run_break_lock').once()
 
@@ -750,6 +894,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_break_lock():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_export_key():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.export_key).should_receive('run_export_key').once()
 
@@ -768,6 +913,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_export_key():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_borg():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.borg).should_receive('run_borg').once()
 
@@ -786,6 +932,7 @@ def test_run_actions_runs_borg():
 
 def test_run_actions_runs_multiple_actions_in_argument_order():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('get_skip_actions').and_return([])
     flexmock(module.command).should_receive('execute_hook')
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.borg).should_receive('run_borg').once().ordered()
     flexmock(borgmatic.actions.restore).should_receive('run_restore').once().ordered()
@@ -849,7 +996,7 @@ def test_log_record_with_suppress_does_not_raise():
 
 
 def test_log_error_records_generates_output_logs_for_message_only():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict).once()
 
     logs = tuple(module.log_error_records('Error'))
 
@@ -857,7 +1004,7 @@ def test_log_error_records_generates_output_logs_for_message_only():
 
 
 def test_log_error_records_generates_output_logs_for_called_process_error_with_bytes_ouput():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict).times(3)
     flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('getEffectiveLevel').and_return(logging.WARNING)
 
     logs = tuple(
@@ -869,7 +1016,7 @@ def test_log_error_records_generates_output_logs_for_called_process_error_with_b
 
 
 def test_log_error_records_generates_output_logs_for_called_process_error_with_string_ouput():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict).times(3)
     flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('getEffectiveLevel').and_return(logging.WARNING)
 
     logs = tuple(
@@ -880,8 +1027,22 @@ def test_log_error_records_generates_output_logs_for_called_process_error_with_s
     assert any(log for log in logs if 'error output' in str(log))
 
 
+def test_log_error_records_splits_called_process_error_with_multiline_ouput_into_multiple_logs():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict).times(4)
+    flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('getEffectiveLevel').and_return(logging.WARNING)
+
+    logs = tuple(
+        module.log_error_records(
+            'Error', subprocess.CalledProcessError(1, 'ls', 'error output\nanother line')
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert {log['levelno'] for log in logs} == {logging.CRITICAL}
+    assert any(log for log in logs if 'error output' in str(log))
+
+
 def test_log_error_records_generates_logs_for_value_error():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict).twice()
 
     logs = tuple(module.log_error_records('Error', ValueError()))
 
@@ -889,7 +1050,7 @@ def test_log_error_records_generates_logs_for_value_error():
 
 
 def test_log_error_records_generates_logs_for_os_error():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict).twice()
 
     logs = tuple(module.log_error_records('Error', OSError()))
 
@@ -897,7 +1058,7 @@ def test_log_error_records_generates_logs_for_os_error():
 
 
 def test_log_error_records_generates_nothing_for_other_error():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').replace_with(dict)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_record').never()
 
     logs = tuple(module.log_error_records('Error', KeyError()))
 

tests/unit/config/test_checks.py

@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ from borgmatic.config import checks as module
 
 
 def test_repository_enabled_for_checks_defaults_to_enabled_for_all_repositories():
-    enabled = module.repository_enabled_for_checks('repo.borg', consistency={})
+    enabled = module.repository_enabled_for_checks('repo.borg', config={})
 
     assert enabled
 
 
 def test_repository_enabled_for_checks_is_enabled_for_specified_repositories():
     enabled = module.repository_enabled_for_checks(
-        'repo.borg', consistency={'check_repositories': ['repo.borg', 'other.borg']}
+        'repo.borg', config={'check_repositories': ['repo.borg', 'other.borg']}
     )
 
     assert enabled
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def test_repository_enabled_for_checks_is_enabled_for_specified_repositories():
 
 def test_repository_enabled_for_checks_is_disabled_for_other_repositories():
     enabled = module.repository_enabled_for_checks(
-        'repo.borg', consistency={'check_repositories': ['other.borg']}
+        'repo.borg', config={'check_repositories': ['other.borg']}
     )
 
     assert not enabled

tests/unit/config/test_constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import pytest
+from flexmock import flexmock
+
+from borgmatic.config import constants as module
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'value,expected_value',
+    (
+        ('3', 3),
+        ('0', 0),
+        ('-3', -3),
+        ('1234', 1234),
+        ('true', True),
+        ('True', True),
+        ('false', False),
+        ('False', False),
+        ('thing', 'thing'),
+        ({}, {}),
+        ({'foo': 'bar'}, {'foo': 'bar'}),
+        ([], []),
+        (['foo', 'bar'], ['foo', 'bar']),
+    ),
+)
+def test_coerce_scalar_converts_value(value, expected_value):
+    assert module.coerce_scalar(value) == expected_value
+
+
+def test_apply_constants_with_empty_constants_passes_through_value():
+    assert module.apply_constants(value='thing', constants={}) == 'thing'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'value,expected_value',
+    (
+        (None, None),
+        ('thing', 'thing'),
+        ('{foo}', 'bar'),
+        ('abc{foo}', 'abcbar'),
+        ('{foo}xyz', 'barxyz'),
+        ('{foo}{baz}', 'barquux'),
+        ('{int}', '3'),
+        ('{bool}', 'True'),
+        (['thing', 'other'], ['thing', 'other']),
+        (['thing', '{foo}'], ['thing', 'bar']),
+        (['{foo}', '{baz}'], ['bar', 'quux']),
+        ({'key': 'value'}, {'key': 'value'}),
+        ({'key': '{foo}'}, {'key': 'bar'}),
+        (3, 3),
+        (True, True),
+        (False, False),
+    ),
+)
+def test_apply_constants_makes_string_substitutions(value, expected_value):
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('coerce_scalar').replace_with(lambda value: value)
+    constants = {'foo': 'bar', 'baz': 'quux', 'int': 3, 'bool': True}
+
+    assert module.apply_constants(value, constants) == expected_value

tests/unit/config/test_generate.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from borgmatic.config import generate as module
 
 
 def test_schema_to_sample_configuration_generates_config_map_with_examples():
-    flexmock(module.yaml.comments).should_receive('CommentedMap').replace_with(OrderedDict)
+    flexmock(module.ruamel.yaml.comments).should_receive('CommentedMap').replace_with(OrderedDict)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_comments_to_configuration_object')
     schema = {
         'type': 'object',
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def test_schema_to_sample_configuration_generates_config_map_with_examples():
 
 
 def test_schema_to_sample_configuration_generates_config_sequence_of_strings_with_example():
-    flexmock(module.yaml.comments).should_receive('CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
+    flexmock(module.ruamel.yaml.comments).should_receive('CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_comments_to_configuration_sequence')
     schema = {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'example': ['hi']}
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def test_schema_to_sample_configuration_generates_config_sequence_of_strings_wit
 
 
 def test_schema_to_sample_configuration_generates_config_sequence_of_maps_with_examples():
-    flexmock(module.yaml.comments).should_receive('CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
+    flexmock(module.ruamel.yaml.comments).should_receive('CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_comments_to_configuration_sequence')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_comments_to_configuration_object')
     schema = {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def test_merge_source_configuration_into_destination_inserts_map_fields():
     destination_config = {'foo': 'dest1', 'bar': 'dest2'}
     source_config = {'foo': 'source1', 'baz': 'source2'}
     flexmock(module).should_receive('remove_commented_out_sentinel')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('yaml.comments.CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
 
     module.merge_source_configuration_into_destination(destination_config, source_config)
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ def test_merge_source_configuration_into_destination_inserts_nested_map_fields()
     destination_config = {'foo': {'first': 'dest1', 'second': 'dest2'}, 'bar': 'dest3'}
     source_config = {'foo': {'first': 'source1'}}
     flexmock(module).should_receive('remove_commented_out_sentinel')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('yaml.comments.CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
 
     module.merge_source_configuration_into_destination(destination_config, source_config)
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ def test_merge_source_configuration_into_destination_inserts_sequence_fields():
     destination_config = {'foo': ['dest1', 'dest2'], 'bar': ['dest3'], 'baz': ['dest4']}
     source_config = {'foo': ['source1'], 'bar': ['source2', 'source3']}
     flexmock(module).should_receive('remove_commented_out_sentinel')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('yaml.comments.CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
 
     module.merge_source_configuration_into_destination(destination_config, source_config)
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ def test_merge_source_configuration_into_destination_inserts_sequence_of_maps():
     destination_config = {'foo': [{'first': 'dest1', 'second': 'dest2'}], 'bar': 'dest3'}
     source_config = {'foo': [{'first': 'source1'}, {'other': 'source2'}]}
     flexmock(module).should_receive('remove_commented_out_sentinel')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('yaml.comments.CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq').replace_with(list)
 
     module.merge_source_configuration_into_destination(destination_config, source_config)
 

tests/unit/config/test_normalize.py

@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ from borgmatic.config import normalize as module
             {'bar': 'baz', 'prefix': 'foo'},
             True,
         ),
+        (
+            {'location': {}, 'consistency': {'prefix': 'foo'}},
+            {'prefix': 'foo'},
+            True,
+        ),
         (
             {},
             {},
@@ -211,6 +216,11 @@ def test_normalize_sections_with_only_scalar_raises():
             {'repositories': [{'path': '/repo'}]},
             True,
         ),
+        (
+            {'repositories': [{'path': 'first'}, 'file:///repo']},
+            {'repositories': [{'path': 'first'}, {'path': '/repo'}]},
+            True,
+        ),
         (
             {'repositories': [{'path': 'foo@bar:/repo', 'label': 'foo'}]},
             {'repositories': [{'path': 'ssh://foo@bar/repo', 'label': 'foo'}]},
@@ -246,15 +256,3 @@ def test_normalize_applies_hard_coded_normalization_to_config(
         assert logs
     else:
         assert logs == []
-
-
-def test_normalize_raises_error_if_repository_data_is_not_consistent():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('normalize_sections').and_return([])
-
-    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
-        module.normalize(
-            'test.yaml',
-            {
-                'repositories': [{'path': 'foo@bar:/repo', 'label': 'foo'}, 'file:///repo'],
-            },
-        )

tests/unit/config/test_override.py

@@ -44,6 +44,24 @@ def test_set_values_with_multiple_keys_updates_hierarchy():
     assert config == {'option': {'key': 'value', 'other': 'other_value'}}
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'schema,option_keys,expected_type',
+    (
+        ({'properties': {'foo': {'type': 'array'}}}, ('foo',), 'array'),
+        (
+            {'properties': {'foo': {'properties': {'bar': {'type': 'array'}}}}},
+            ('foo', 'bar'),
+            'array',
+        ),
+        ({'properties': {'foo': {'type': 'array'}}}, ('other',), None),
+        ({'properties': {'foo': {'description': 'stuff'}}}, ('foo',), None),
+        ({}, ('foo',), None),
+    ),
+)
+def test_type_for_option_grabs_type_if_found_in_schema(schema, option_keys, expected_type):
+    assert module.type_for_option(schema, option_keys) == expected_type
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     'key,expected_key',
     (
@@ -63,51 +81,64 @@ def test_strip_section_names_passes_through_key_without_section_name(key, expect
 
 def test_parse_overrides_splits_keys_and_values():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('strip_section_names').replace_with(lambda value: value)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('convert_value_type').replace_with(lambda value: value)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('type_for_option').and_return('string')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('convert_value_type').replace_with(
+        lambda value, option_type: value
+    )
     raw_overrides = ['option.my_option=value1', 'other_option=value2']
     expected_result = (
         (('option', 'my_option'), 'value1'),
         (('other_option'), 'value2'),
     )
 
-    module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides) == expected_result
+    module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides, schema={}) == expected_result
 
 
 def test_parse_overrides_allows_value_with_equal_sign():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('strip_section_names').replace_with(lambda value: value)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('convert_value_type').replace_with(lambda value: value)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('type_for_option').and_return('string')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('convert_value_type').replace_with(
+        lambda value, option_type: value
+    )
     raw_overrides = ['option=this===value']
     expected_result = ((('option',), 'this===value'),)
 
-    module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides) == expected_result
+    module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides, schema={}) == expected_result
 
 
 def test_parse_overrides_raises_on_missing_equal_sign():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('strip_section_names').replace_with(lambda value: value)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('convert_value_type').replace_with(lambda value: value)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('type_for_option').and_return('string')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('convert_value_type').replace_with(
+        lambda value, option_type: value
+    )
     raw_overrides = ['option']
 
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-        module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides)
+        module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides, schema={})
 
 
 def test_parse_overrides_raises_on_invalid_override_value():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('strip_section_names').replace_with(lambda value: value)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('type_for_option').and_return('string')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('convert_value_type').and_raise(ruamel.yaml.parser.ParserError)
     raw_overrides = ['option=[in valid]']
 
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-        module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides)
+        module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides, schema={})
 
 
 def test_parse_overrides_allows_value_with_single_key():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('strip_section_names').replace_with(lambda value: value)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('convert_value_type').replace_with(lambda value: value)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('type_for_option').and_return('string')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('convert_value_type').replace_with(
+        lambda value, option_type: value
+    )
     raw_overrides = ['option=value']
     expected_result = ((('option',), 'value'),)
 
-    module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides) == expected_result
+    module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides, schema={}) == expected_result
 
 
 def test_parse_overrides_handles_empty_overrides():
-    module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides=None) == ()
+    module.parse_overrides(raw_overrides=None, schema={}) == ()

tests/unit/hooks/test_apprise.py

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+import apprise
+from apprise import NotifyFormat, NotifyType
+from flexmock import flexmock
+
+import borgmatic.hooks.monitor
+from borgmatic.hooks import apprise as module
+
+TOPIC = 'borgmatic-unit-testing'
+
+
+def mock_apprise():
+    apprise_mock = flexmock(
+        add=lambda servers: None, notify=lambda title, body, body_format, notify_type: None
+    )
+    flexmock(apprise.Apprise).new_instances(apprise_mock)
+    return apprise_mock
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_adheres_dry_run():
+    mock_apprise().should_receive('notify').never()
+
+    module.ping_monitor(
+        {'services': [{'url': f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfys'}]},
+        {},
+        'config.yaml',
+        borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State.FAIL,
+        monitoring_log_level=1,
+        dry_run=True,
+    )
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_does_not_hit_with_no_states():
+    mock_apprise().should_receive('notify').never()
+
+    module.ping_monitor(
+        {'services': [{'url': f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfys'}], 'states': []},
+        {},
+        'config.yaml',
+        borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State.FAIL,
+        monitoring_log_level=1,
+        dry_run=True,
+    )
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_hits_fail_by_default():
+    mock_apprise().should_receive('notify').with_args(
+        title='A borgmatic FAIL event happened',
+        body='A borgmatic FAIL event happened',
+        body_format=NotifyFormat.TEXT,
+        notify_type=NotifyType.FAILURE,
+    ).once()
+
+    for state in borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State:
+        module.ping_monitor(
+            {'services': [{'url': f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfys'}]},
+            {},
+            'config.yaml',
+            state,
+            monitoring_log_level=1,
+            dry_run=False,
+        )
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_hits_with_finish_default_config():
+    mock_apprise().should_receive('notify').with_args(
+        title='A borgmatic FINISH event happened',
+        body='A borgmatic FINISH event happened',
+        body_format=NotifyFormat.TEXT,
+        notify_type=NotifyType.SUCCESS,
+    ).once()
+
+    module.ping_monitor(
+        {'services': [{'url': f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfys'}], 'states': ['finish']},
+        {},
+        'config.yaml',
+        borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State.FINISH,
+        monitoring_log_level=1,
+        dry_run=False,
+    )
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_hits_with_start_default_config():
+    mock_apprise().should_receive('notify').with_args(
+        title='A borgmatic START event happened',
+        body='A borgmatic START event happened',
+        body_format=NotifyFormat.TEXT,
+        notify_type=NotifyType.INFO,
+    ).once()
+
+    module.ping_monitor(
+        {'services': [{'url': f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfys'}], 'states': ['start']},
+        {},
+        'config.yaml',
+        borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State.START,
+        monitoring_log_level=1,
+        dry_run=False,
+    )
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_hits_with_fail_default_config():
+    mock_apprise().should_receive('notify').with_args(
+        title='A borgmatic FAIL event happened',
+        body='A borgmatic FAIL event happened',
+        body_format=NotifyFormat.TEXT,
+        notify_type=NotifyType.FAILURE,
+    ).once()
+
+    module.ping_monitor(
+        {'services': [{'url': f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfys'}], 'states': ['fail']},
+        {},
+        'config.yaml',
+        borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State.FAIL,
+        monitoring_log_level=1,
+        dry_run=False,
+    )
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_hits_with_log_default_config():
+    mock_apprise().should_receive('notify').with_args(
+        title='A borgmatic LOG event happened',
+        body='A borgmatic LOG event happened',
+        body_format=NotifyFormat.TEXT,
+        notify_type=NotifyType.INFO,
+    ).once()
+
+    module.ping_monitor(
+        {'services': [{'url': f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfys'}], 'states': ['log']},
+        {},
+        'config.yaml',
+        borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State.LOG,
+        monitoring_log_level=1,
+        dry_run=False,
+    )
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_passes_through_custom_message_title():
+    mock_apprise().should_receive('notify').with_args(
+        title='foo',
+        body='bar',
+        body_format=NotifyFormat.TEXT,
+        notify_type=NotifyType.FAILURE,
+    ).once()
+
+    module.ping_monitor(
+        {
+            'services': [{'url': f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfys'}],
+            'states': ['fail'],
+            'fail': {'title': 'foo', 'body': 'bar'},
+        },
+        {},
+        'config.yaml',
+        borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State.FAIL,
+        monitoring_log_level=1,
+        dry_run=False,
+    )
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_passes_through_custom_message_body():
+    mock_apprise().should_receive('notify').with_args(
+        title='',
+        body='baz',
+        body_format=NotifyFormat.TEXT,
+        notify_type=NotifyType.FAILURE,
+    ).once()
+
+    module.ping_monitor(
+        {
+            'services': [{'url': f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfys'}],
+            'states': ['fail'],
+            'fail': {'body': 'baz'},
+        },
+        {},
+        'config.yaml',
+        borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State.FAIL,
+        monitoring_log_level=1,
+        dry_run=False,
+    )
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_pings_multiple_services():
+    mock_apprise().should_receive('add').with_args([f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', f'ntfy://{TOPIC}']).once()
+
+    module.ping_monitor(
+        {
+            'services': [
+                {'url': f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfys'},
+                {'url': f'ntfy://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfy'},
+            ]
+        },
+        {},
+        'config.yaml',
+        borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State.FAIL,
+        monitoring_log_level=1,
+        dry_run=False,
+    )
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_logs_info_for_no_services():
+    flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('info').once()
+
+    module.ping_monitor(
+        {'services': []},
+        {},
+        'config.yaml',
+        borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State.FAIL,
+        monitoring_log_level=1,
+        dry_run=False,
+    )
+
+
+def test_ping_monitor_logs_warning_when_notify_fails():
+    mock_apprise().should_receive('notify').and_return(False)
+    flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('warning').once()
+
+    for state in borgmatic.hooks.monitor.State:
+        module.ping_monitor(
+            {'services': [{'url': f'ntfys://{TOPIC}', 'label': 'ntfys'}]},
+            {},
+            'config.yaml',
+            state,
+            monitoring_log_level=1,
+            dry_run=False,
+        )

tests/unit/test_execute.py

@@ -100,8 +100,39 @@ def test_append_last_lines_with_output_log_level_none_appends_captured_output():
     assert captured_output == ['captured', 'line']
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'full_command,input_file,output_file,environment,expected_result',
+    (
+        (('foo', 'bar'), None, None, None, 'foo bar'),
+        (('foo', 'bar'), flexmock(name='input'), None, None, 'foo bar < input'),
+        (('foo', 'bar'), None, flexmock(name='output'), None, 'foo bar > output'),
+        (
+            ('foo', 'bar'),
+            flexmock(name='input'),
+            flexmock(name='output'),
+            None,
+            'foo bar < input > output',
+        ),
+        (
+            ('foo', 'bar'),
+            None,
+            None,
+            {'DBPASS': 'secret', 'OTHER': 'thing'},
+            'DBPASS=*** OTHER=*** foo bar',
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_log_command_logs_command_constructed_from_arguments(
+    full_command, input_file, output_file, environment, expected_result
+):
+    flexmock(module.logger).should_receive('debug').with_args(expected_result).once()
+
+    module.log_command(full_command, input_file, output_file, environment)
+
+
 def test_execute_command_calls_full_command():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -122,6 +153,7 @@ def test_execute_command_calls_full_command():
 def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_with_output_file():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     output_file = flexmock(name='test')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -141,6 +173,7 @@ def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_with_output_file():
 
 def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_without_capturing_output():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, shell=False, env=None, cwd=None
@@ -156,6 +189,7 @@ def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_without_capturing_output():
 def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_with_input_file():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     input_file = flexmock(name='test')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -175,6 +209,7 @@ def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_with_input_file():
 
 def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_with_shell():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         ' '.join(full_command),
@@ -194,6 +229,7 @@ def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_with_shell():
 
 def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_with_extra_environment():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -213,6 +249,7 @@ def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_with_extra_environment():
 
 def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_with_working_directory():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -233,6 +270,7 @@ def test_execute_command_calls_full_command_with_working_directory():
 def test_execute_command_without_run_to_completion_returns_process():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     process = flexmock()
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -251,6 +289,7 @@ def test_execute_command_without_run_to_completion_returns_process():
 def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_returns_stdout():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     expected_output = '[]'
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('check_output').with_args(
         full_command, stderr=None, shell=False, env=None, cwd=None
@@ -264,6 +303,7 @@ def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_returns_stdout():
 def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_with_capture_stderr_returns_stderr():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     expected_output = '[]'
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('check_output').with_args(
         full_command, stderr=module.subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False, env=None, cwd=None
@@ -278,6 +318,7 @@ def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_returns_output_when_process_error_is
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     expected_output = '[]'
     err_output = b'[]'
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('check_output').with_args(
         full_command, stderr=None, shell=False, env=None, cwd=None
@@ -292,6 +333,7 @@ def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_returns_output_when_process_error_is
 def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_raises_when_command_errors():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     expected_output = '[]'
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('check_output').with_args(
         full_command, stderr=None, shell=False, env=None, cwd=None
@@ -305,6 +347,7 @@ def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_raises_when_command_errors():
 def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_returns_output_with_shell():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     expected_output = '[]'
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('check_output').with_args(
         'foo bar', stderr=None, shell=True, env=None, cwd=None
@@ -318,6 +361,7 @@ def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_returns_output_with_shell():
 def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_returns_output_with_extra_environment():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     expected_output = '[]'
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('check_output').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -337,6 +381,7 @@ def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_returns_output_with_extra_environmen
 def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_returns_output_with_working_directory():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     expected_output = '[]'
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('check_output').with_args(
         full_command, stderr=None, shell=False, env=None, cwd='/working'
@@ -352,6 +397,7 @@ def test_execute_command_and_capture_output_returns_output_with_working_director
 def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     processes = (flexmock(),)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -372,6 +418,7 @@ def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command():
 def test_execute_command_with_processes_returns_output_with_output_log_level_none():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     processes = (flexmock(),)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     process = flexmock(stdout=None)
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
@@ -394,6 +441,7 @@ def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command_with_output_file():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     processes = (flexmock(),)
     output_file = flexmock(name='test')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -414,6 +462,7 @@ def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command_with_output_file():
 def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command_without_capturing_output():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     processes = (flexmock(),)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, shell=False, env=None, cwd=None
@@ -432,6 +481,7 @@ def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command_with_input_file():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     processes = (flexmock(),)
     input_file = flexmock(name='test')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -452,6 +502,7 @@ def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command_with_input_file():
 def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command_with_shell():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     processes = (flexmock(),)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         ' '.join(full_command),
@@ -472,6 +523,7 @@ def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command_with_shell():
 def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command_with_extra_environment():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     processes = (flexmock(),)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -494,6 +546,7 @@ def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command_with_extra_environmen
 def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command_with_working_directory():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
     processes = (flexmock(),)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     flexmock(module.os, environ={'a': 'b'})
     flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('Popen').with_args(
         full_command,
@@ -515,6 +568,7 @@ def test_execute_command_with_processes_calls_full_command_with_working_director
 
 def test_execute_command_with_processes_kills_processes_on_error():
     full_command = ['foo', 'bar']
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('log_command')
     process = flexmock(stdout=flexmock(read=lambda count: None))
     process.should_receive('poll')
     process.should_receive('kill').once()

tests/unit/test_logger.py

@@ -174,16 +174,18 @@ def test_add_logging_level_skips_global_setting_if_already_set():
     module.add_logging_level('PLAID', 99)
 
 
-def test_configure_logging_probes_for_log_socket_on_linux():
+def test_configure_logging_with_syslog_log_level_probes_for_log_socket_on_linux():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
     flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.ANSWER
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
-        flexmock(setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None)
+        flexmock(
+            setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None, level=logging.INFO
+        )
     )
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Console_color_formatter')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('interactive_console').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
-        level=logging.INFO, handlers=tuple
+        level=logging.DEBUG, handlers=list
     )
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').with_args('/dev/log').and_return(True)
     syslog_handler = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler()
@@ -191,19 +193,21 @@ def test_configure_logging_probes_for_log_socket_on_linux():
         address='/dev/log'
     ).and_return(syslog_handler).once()
 
-    module.configure_logging(logging.INFO)
+    module.configure_logging(logging.INFO, syslog_log_level=logging.DEBUG)
 
 
-def test_configure_logging_probes_for_log_socket_on_macos():
+def test_configure_logging_with_syslog_log_level_probes_for_log_socket_on_macos():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
     flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.ANSWER
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
-        flexmock(setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None)
+        flexmock(
+            setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None, level=logging.INFO
+        )
     )
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Console_color_formatter')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('interactive_console').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
-        level=logging.INFO, handlers=tuple
+        level=logging.DEBUG, handlers=list
     )
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').with_args('/dev/log').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').with_args('/var/run/syslog').and_return(True)
@@ -212,19 +216,21 @@ def test_configure_logging_probes_for_log_socket_on_macos():
         address='/var/run/syslog'
     ).and_return(syslog_handler).once()
 
-    module.configure_logging(logging.INFO)
+    module.configure_logging(logging.INFO, syslog_log_level=logging.DEBUG)
 
 
-def test_configure_logging_probes_for_log_socket_on_freebsd():
+def test_configure_logging_with_syslog_log_level_probes_for_log_socket_on_freebsd():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
     flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.ANSWER
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
-        flexmock(setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None)
+        flexmock(
+            setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None, level=logging.INFO
+        )
     )
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Console_color_formatter')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('interactive_console').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
-        level=logging.INFO, handlers=tuple
+        level=logging.DEBUG, handlers=list
     )
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').with_args('/dev/log').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').with_args('/var/run/syslog').and_return(False)
@@ -234,85 +240,56 @@ def test_configure_logging_probes_for_log_socket_on_freebsd():
         address='/var/run/log'
     ).and_return(syslog_handler).once()
 
-    module.configure_logging(logging.INFO)
+    module.configure_logging(logging.INFO, syslog_log_level=logging.DEBUG)
 
 
-def test_configure_logging_sets_global_logger_to_most_verbose_log_level():
+def test_configure_logging_without_syslog_log_level_skips_syslog():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
     flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.ANSWER
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
-        flexmock(setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None)
+        flexmock(
+            setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None, level=logging.INFO
+        )
     )
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Console_color_formatter')
     flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
-        level=logging.DEBUG, handlers=tuple
-    ).once()
-    flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').and_return(False)
+        level=logging.INFO, handlers=list
+    )
+    flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').never()
+    flexmock(module.logging.handlers).should_receive('SysLogHandler').never()
 
-    module.configure_logging(console_log_level=logging.INFO, syslog_log_level=logging.DEBUG)
+    module.configure_logging(console_log_level=logging.INFO)
 
 
 def test_configure_logging_skips_syslog_if_not_found():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
     flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.ANSWER
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
-        flexmock(setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None)
+        flexmock(
+            setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None, level=logging.INFO
+        )
     )
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Console_color_formatter')
     flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
-        level=logging.INFO, handlers=tuple
+        level=logging.INFO, handlers=list
     )
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.logging.handlers).should_receive('SysLogHandler').never()
 
-    module.configure_logging(console_log_level=logging.INFO)
-
-
-def test_configure_logging_skips_syslog_if_interactive_console():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.ANSWER
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
-        flexmock(setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None)
-    )
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('Console_color_formatter')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('interactive_console').and_return(True)
-    flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
-        level=logging.INFO, handlers=tuple
-    )
-    flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').with_args('/dev/log').and_return(True)
-    flexmock(module.logging.handlers).should_receive('SysLogHandler').never()
-
-    module.configure_logging(console_log_level=logging.INFO)
-
-
-def test_configure_logging_skips_syslog_if_syslog_logging_is_disabled():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
-    flexmock(module.logging).DISABLED = module.DISABLED
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
-        flexmock(setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None)
-    )
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('Console_color_formatter')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('interactive_console').never()
-    flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
-        level=logging.INFO, handlers=tuple
-    )
-    flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').with_args('/dev/log').and_return(True)
-    flexmock(module.logging.handlers).should_receive('SysLogHandler').never()
-
-    module.configure_logging(console_log_level=logging.INFO, syslog_log_level=logging.DISABLED)
+    module.configure_logging(console_log_level=logging.INFO, syslog_log_level=logging.DEBUG)
 
 
 def test_configure_logging_skips_log_file_if_log_file_logging_is_disabled():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
     flexmock(module.logging).DISABLED = module.DISABLED
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
-        flexmock(setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None)
+        flexmock(
+            setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None, level=logging.INFO
+        )
     )
 
-    # syslog skipped in non-interactive console if --log-file argument provided
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('interactive_console').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
-        level=logging.INFO, handlers=tuple
+        level=logging.INFO, handlers=list
     )
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').never()
     flexmock(module.logging.handlers).should_receive('SysLogHandler').never()
@@ -327,13 +304,13 @@ def test_configure_logging_to_log_file_instead_of_syslog():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
     flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.ANSWER
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
-        flexmock(setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None)
+        flexmock(
+            setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None, level=logging.INFO
+        )
     )
 
-    # syslog skipped in non-interactive console if --log-file argument provided
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('interactive_console').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
-        level=logging.DEBUG, handlers=tuple
+        level=logging.DEBUG, handlers=list
     )
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').never()
     flexmock(module.logging.handlers).should_receive('SysLogHandler').never()
@@ -343,7 +320,40 @@ def test_configure_logging_to_log_file_instead_of_syslog():
     ).and_return(file_handler).once()
 
     module.configure_logging(
-        console_log_level=logging.INFO, log_file_log_level=logging.DEBUG, log_file='/tmp/logfile'
+        console_log_level=logging.INFO,
+        syslog_log_level=logging.DISABLED,
+        log_file_log_level=logging.DEBUG,
+        log_file='/tmp/logfile',
+    )
+
+
+def test_configure_logging_to_both_log_file_and_syslog():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
+    flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.ANSWER
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
+        flexmock(
+            setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None, level=logging.INFO
+        )
+    )
+
+    flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
+        level=logging.DEBUG, handlers=list
+    )
+    flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').with_args('/dev/log').and_return(True)
+    syslog_handler = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler()
+    flexmock(module.logging.handlers).should_receive('SysLogHandler').with_args(
+        address='/dev/log'
+    ).and_return(syslog_handler).once()
+    file_handler = logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler('/tmp/logfile')
+    flexmock(module.logging.handlers).should_receive('WatchedFileHandler').with_args(
+        '/tmp/logfile'
+    ).and_return(file_handler).once()
+
+    module.configure_logging(
+        console_log_level=logging.INFO,
+        syslog_log_level=logging.DEBUG,
+        log_file_log_level=logging.DEBUG,
+        log_file='/tmp/logfile',
     )
 
 
@@ -354,12 +364,14 @@ def test_configure_logging_to_log_file_formats_with_custom_log_format():
         '{message}', style='{'  # noqa: FS003
     ).once()
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
-        flexmock(setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None)
+        flexmock(
+            setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None, level=logging.INFO
+        )
     )
 
     flexmock(module).should_receive('interactive_console').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
-        level=logging.DEBUG, handlers=tuple
+        level=logging.DEBUG, handlers=list
     )
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').with_args('/dev/log').and_return(True)
     flexmock(module.logging.handlers).should_receive('SysLogHandler').never()
@@ -380,13 +392,13 @@ def test_configure_logging_skips_log_file_if_argument_is_none():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('add_custom_log_levels')
     flexmock(module.logging).ANSWER = module.ANSWER
     flexmock(module).should_receive('Multi_stream_handler').and_return(
-        flexmock(setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None)
+        flexmock(
+            setFormatter=lambda formatter: None, setLevel=lambda level: None, level=logging.INFO
+        )
     )
 
-    # No WatchedFileHandler added if argument --log-file is None
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('interactive_console').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.logging).should_receive('basicConfig').with_args(
-        level=logging.INFO, handlers=tuple
+        level=logging.INFO, handlers=list
     )
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('exists').and_return(False)
     flexmock(module.logging.handlers).should_receive('WatchedFileHandler').never()

tests/unit/test_signals.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import pytest
 from flexmock import flexmock
 
 from borgmatic import signals as module
@@ -34,6 +35,17 @@ def test_handle_signal_exits_on_sigterm():
     module.handle_signal(signal_number, frame)
 
 
+def test_handle_signal_raises_on_sigint():
+    signal_number = module.signal.SIGINT
+    frame = flexmock(f_back=flexmock(f_code=flexmock(co_name='something')))
+    flexmock(module.os).should_receive('getpgrp').and_return(flexmock)
+    flexmock(module.os).should_receive('killpg')
+    flexmock(module.sys).should_receive('exit').never()
+
+    with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
+        module.handle_signal(signal_number, frame)
+
+
 def test_configure_signals_installs_signal_handlers():
     flexmock(module.signal).should_receive('signal').at_least().once()
 

tox.ini

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 [tox]
-envlist = py37,py38,py39,py310,py311
+env_list = py38,py39,py310,py311,py312
 skip_missing_interpreters = True
-skipsdist = True
-minversion = 3.14.1
+package = editable
+min_version = 4.0
 
 [testenv]
-usedevelop = True
-deps = -rtest_requirements.txt
+deps =
+    -r test_requirements.txt
 whitelist_externals = 
     find
     sh
 passenv = COVERAGE_FILE
 commands =
     pytest {posargs}
-    py38,py39,py310,py311: black --check .
+    black --check .
     isort --check-only --settings-path setup.cfg .
     flake8 borgmatic tests
     codespell
@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@ commands =
     pytest {posargs}
 
 [testenv:end-to-end]
-usedevelop = False
-deps = -rtest_requirements.txt
+package = editable
+deps =
+    -r test_requirements.txt
+    pymongo==4.4.1
        .
-passenv = COVERAGE_FILE
+pass_env = COVERAGE_FILE
 commands =
     pytest {posargs} --no-cov tests/end-to-end