diff --git a/borgmatic/commands/borgmatic.py b/borgmatic/commands/borgmatic.py
index c473d7c64..75a0d3aff 100644
--- a/borgmatic/commands/borgmatic.py
+++ b/borgmatic/commands/borgmatic.py
@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ def parse_arguments(*arguments):
             raise ValueError('The --archive option can only be used with the --extract option')
         if args.restore_paths:
             raise ValueError('The --restore-path option can only be used with the --extract option')
+    if args.extract and not args.archive:
+        raise ValueError('The --archive option is required with the --extract option')
 
     if args.progress and not (args.create or args.extract):
         raise ValueError(
diff --git a/tests/integration/commands/test_borgmatic.py b/tests/integration/commands/test_borgmatic.py
index d4f11b7bb..f840650ac 100644
--- a/tests/integration/commands/test_borgmatic.py
+++ b/tests/integration/commands/test_borgmatic.py
@@ -94,6 +94,12 @@ def test_parse_arguments_disallows_encryption_mode_without_init():
         module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--encryption', 'repokey')
 
 
+def test_parse_arguments_allows_encryption_mode_with_init():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--init', '--encryption', 'repokey')
+
+
 def test_parse_arguments_requires_encryption_mode_with_init():
     flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
 
@@ -136,10 +142,48 @@ def test_parse_arguments_disallows_init_and_dry_run():
         )
 
 
+def test_parse_arguments_disallows_repository_without_extract():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--repository', 'test.borg')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_disallows_archive_without_extract():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--archive', 'test')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_disallows_restore_paths_without_extract():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--restore-path', 'test')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_allows_archive_with_extract():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--extract', '--archive', 'test')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_requires_archive_with_extract():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--extract')
+
+
 def test_parse_arguments_allows_progress_and_create():
     module.parse_arguments('--progress', '--create', '--list')
 
 
+def test_parse_arguments_allows_progress_and_extract():
+    module.parse_arguments('--progress', '--extract', '--archive', 'test', '--list')
+
+
 def test_parse_arguments_disallows_progress_without_create():
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
         module.parse_arguments('--progress', '--list')
diff --git a/tests/unit/commands/test_borgmatic.py b/tests/unit/commands/test_borgmatic.py
index 20b74b19c..13fe13aab 100644
--- a/tests/unit/commands/test_borgmatic.py
+++ b/tests/unit/commands/test_borgmatic.py
@@ -56,7 +56,16 @@ def test_collect_configuration_run_summary_logs_info_for_success():
     assert any(log for log in logs if log.levelno == module.logging.INFO)
 
 
-def test_collect_configuration_run_summary_logs_critical_for_error():
+def test_collect_configuration_run_summary_logs_critical_for_parse_error():
+    flexmock(module.validate).should_receive('parse_configuration').and_raise(ValueError)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('run_configuration')
+
+    logs = tuple(module.collect_configuration_run_summary_logs(('test.yaml',), args=()))
+
+    assert any(log for log in logs if log.levelno == module.logging.CRITICAL)
+
+
+def test_collect_configuration_run_summary_logs_critical_for_run_error():
     flexmock(module.validate).should_receive('parse_configuration').and_return({'test.yaml': {}})
     flexmock(module).should_receive('run_configuration').and_raise(ValueError)